KS5 Biology: Evolution and adaptation

How have plants evolved and adapted to live in the extraordinary variety of habitats on Earth?

The Princess of Wales Conservatory

Level

Key Stage 5

Duration

90 minutes

Allocated space

15 pupils per group

Overview

How have plants evolved and adapted to live in the extraordinary variety of habitats on Earth? 

Travel back in time and across the globe to discover how plants have evolved and adapted to live in the extraordinary variety of habitats on Earth. What drives this evolutionary change and capability?  

Pupils will explore adaptation and natural selection using Kew’s living plant collection. Discover how the great diversity of plant species on Earth has evolved over time and what changes to our climate may mean for plants in the future. 

Learning outcomes

Pupils will be able to:

  • Understand the theory of evolution by natural selection.
  • Recognise the roles that adaptation, mutation and reproductive isolation play in evolution.
  • Explain how new species can be formed over time.
  • Identify a variety of plant adaptations.

We will ensure learning outcomes are relevant to your pupils and will focus on your chosen exam board.

Keywords

Evolution, adaptation, natural selection, gene mutation, variation, speciation, reproductive isolation, convergent, divergent, biodiversity 

Skills

b) Use and apply scientific methods and practices

  • Make and record observations.
  • Present information and data in a scientific way.

Practical techniques

5. Produce scientific drawing from observation with annotations.

How Science Works 

  • All sessions link to the relevant sections of How Science Works.

Curriculum links

AQA - Biology 

AS level

3.4.4 Genetic diversity and adaptation

A level

3.7.3 Evolution may lead to speciation

Edexcel A - Biology 

AS level

Topic 4: Biodiversity and Natural Resources 4.4 and 4.5 ii)

A level

Topic 5: On the Wild Side 5.17 and 5.19

Edexcel B - Biology 

AS level

3.2: Natural selection i) ii) and iii)

OCR A - Biology 

AS level

4.2.2 Classification and evolution (e) (f) (g) (h)

A level

6.1.2 Patterns of Inheritance (g)

OCR B - Biology 

AS level

3.1.3 The development of species: evolution and classification (g)

A level

5.1.2 Population genetics and epigenetics (e)

International Baccalaureate - Biology 

4.1: Species, communities and ecosystems
5.1: Evidence for evolution
5.2: Natural selection
10.3: Gene pools and speciation

BTEC - Biology 

Unit 11: Genetics and genetic engineering
C1: Principles of classical genetics

    A group of students study in Kew Gardens

    Key Stage 5 sessions

    Our Key Stage 5 and post-compulsory sessions are aimed at pupils studying Biology and Geography at A and AS level, IB and BTEC courses.