KS5 Biology: Classification and taxonomy

Delve into the world of classification and discover how it influences our everyday lives.

Cockleburs (Xanthium)

Level

Key Stage 5

Duration

90 minutes

Allocated space

15 pupils per group

Overview

How are the world’s plants and fungi related to each other? Delve into the world of classification and discover how it influences our everyday lives.  

How can we tell which plant species are related and why is this important? 

Investigate the history of classification and Kew’s current work on the Plant and Fungal Tree of Life project. Explore real-life examples of how information about a plant’s DNA profile can inform science-based solutions in medicine, conservation and food security.   

Learning outcomes

Pupils will be able to:

  • Understand the importance of a binomial system of naming species and how the variety of life is organised using a phylogenetic classification system.
  • Investigate evolutionary relationships between species and explain how this is important for the future.
  • Give examples of how genome sequencing has led to changes in the classification of some organisms.
  • Use real life examples to explain why the accurate classification of plants is important.

We will ensure learning outcomes are relevant to your pupils and will focus on your chosen exam board.

Keywords

Classification, taxonomy, herbarium, species, phenotype, genotype, DNA, genome, DNA profiling, genetic fingerprinting, evolution, phylogenetics 

    Curriculum links 

    AQA - Biology

    AS level

    3.4.5 Species and taxonomy

    A level

    3.8.3 Using genome projects
    3.8.4.3 Genetic fingerprinting

    Edexcel A - Biology 

    AS level

    Topic 4: Biodiversity and Natural Resources – 4.6: i) and ii)

    A level

    Topic 5: On the Wild Side 5.18
    Topic 6: Immunity, Infection and Forensics 6.3

    Edexcel B - Biology 

    AS level

    3.1 Classification: i, iii, iv, v

    OCR A - Biology 

    AS level

    4.2.2 Classification and Evolution (a) (b) (c) (ii)

    A level

    6.1.2 Patterns of Inheritance (h) (i)
    6.1.3 Manipulating Genomes (b) (i)

    OCR B - Biology 

    AS level

    3.1.3 The development of species: evolution and classification (a) (b) (c) (d)

    International Baccalaureate - Biology 

    3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology
    5.3 Classification of biodiversity

    Skills

    a) Independent thinking

    • Apply investigative approaches and methods to practical work.

    b)  Use and apply scientific methods and practices

    • Follow written instructions.
    • Make and record observations.

    c) Research and referencing 

    • Use online and offline research skills including websites, textbooks and other printed scientific sources of information.

    Practical techniques

    5.  Produce scientific drawing from observation with annotations.

    How Science Works 

    • All Biology sessions link to the relevant sections OCR (HSW).
    A group of students study in Kew Gardens

    Key Stage 5 sessions

    Our Key Stage 5 and post-compulsory sessions are aimed at pupils studying Biology and Geography at A and AS level, IB and BTEC courses.