GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Descriptions

W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson

© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Sesleria insularis

HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Culms decumbent; 30–65 cm long. Lateral branches lacking. Leaf-sheaths tubular for much of their length; glabrous on surface. Ligule a ciliolate membrane; 0.2–0.4 mm long. Leaf-blades flat, or convolute; 1.5–3 mm wide; 1–10 cm long at summit of culm; without exudate, or pruinose. Leaf-blade venation with 13–21 secondary veins. Leaf-blade surface glabrous, or pubescent; sparsely hairy.

INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle. Peduncle tipped by a glumaceous appendage (treated as sterile spikelets).

Panicle capitate; oblong; dense; 1.5–4.5 cm long; 0.7–0.8 cm wide. Primary panicle branches accrescent to a central axis.

Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.

STERILE SPIKELETS Basal sterile spikelets represented by a single scale; 2 in number. Basal sterile spikelet glumes membranous.

FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 2–3 fertile florets; with a barren rhachilla extension. Spikelets oblong; laterally compressed; 5–6 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.

GLUMES Glumes persistent; similar; reaching apex of florets. Lower glume lanceolate; 4–6 mm long; 1 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1–3 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent, or distinct. Lower glume margins ciliate. Lower glume apex acuminate; awned; 1 -awned. Lower glume awn 1–3 mm long. Upper glume lanceolate; 4–6 mm long; membranous; 1-keeled; 1–3 -veined. Upper glume primary vein ciliate. Upper glume lateral veins absent, or distinct. Upper glume apex acuminate; awned; 1 -awned. Upper glume awn 1–3 mm long.

FLORETS Fertile lemma ovate; 5–6 mm long; membranous; without keel; 3–5 -veined. Lemma surface pubescent; hairy between veins. Lemma margins ciliate. Lemma apex dentate; 5 -fid; awned; 5 -awned. Principal lemma awn 1–4.5 mm long overall. Palea 4–5.5 mm long; 2 -veined. Palea keels ciliolate. Palea apex awned.

FLOWER Anthers 3. Stigmas 2; terminally exserted; pubescent.

FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp. Hilum elliptic.

DISTRIBUTION Europe: southwestern and southeastern.

NOTES Poeae. Deyl 1994.

Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.