GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Descriptions

W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson

© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Poa minor

HABIT Perennial; caespitose; clumped densely. Basal innovations extravaginal. Culms erect; 5–30 cm long. Lateral branches lacking. Leaves cauline. Leaf-sheaths obsolete on upper internodes. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 2–2.5 mm long; obtuse. Leaf-blades 1–1.5 mm wide.

INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.

Panicle open; ovate; 2.5–3 cm long. Panicle branches terete; smooth.

Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.

FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 4–6 fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets oblong; laterally compressed; 5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Rhachilla internodes smooth. Floret callus woolly.

GLUMES Glumes persistent; similar; shorter than spikelet. Lower glume lanceolate; 0.75 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume ovate; 0.75 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; 1-keeled; 3 -veined. Upper glume apex acute.

FLORETS Fertile lemma ovate; elliptic in profile; 3 mm long; membranous; keeled; 5 -veined. Lemma midvein ciliate; hairy below. Lemma surface pubescent; hairy on veins. Lemma margins ciliate; hairy below. Lemma apex acute. Palea keels scabrous; adorned above. Apical sterile florets resembling fertile though underdeveloped.

FLOWER Lodicules 2; membranous. Anthers 3.

FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp. Hilum punctiform.

DISTRIBUTION Europe: central, southwestern, and southeastern.

NOTES Poeae. Fl Eur 1995.

Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.