GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Descriptions

W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson

© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Neurachne minor

HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Rhizomes short. Butt sheaths pilose. Culms erect; 13–25 cm long; 2–4 -noded. Culm-nodes bearded. Leaf-sheaths smooth; glabrous on surface; outer margin glabrous. Ligule a fringe of hairs; 0.4–0.8 mm long. Collar glabrous. Leaf-blades triangular, or linear; flat, or involute; 3–10 cm long; 0.5–2.5 mm wide; stiff. Leaf-blade midrib indistinct. Leaf-blade surface smooth; pilose. Leaf-blade margins smooth, or scabrous.

INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.

Panicle spiciform; ovate; 0.6–1.5 cm long. Primary panicle branches accrescent to a central axis; with lateral stumps on axis. Panicle axis with rounded ribs; pubescent.

Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled. Pedicels oblong; 0.1–0.3 mm long; glabrous, or pubescent; tip discoid.

FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate, or ovate; dorsally compressed; 5.5–8 mm long; falling entire. Spikelet callus bearded; base obtuse; attached obliquely.

GLUMES Glumes dissimilar; exceeding apex of florets; firmer than fertile lemma. Lower glume lanceolate; 3.8–6.5 mm long; 0.7–0.8 length of spikelet; chartaceous; much thinner on margins; without keels; 5 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins ribbed. Lower glume surface pilose. Lower glume apex acuminate; awned; 1 -awned. Lower glume awn 1–2 mm long. Upper glume elliptic; 5.5–8 mm long; 1 length of spikelet; chartaceous, or cartilaginous; with membranous margins; 11–13 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins ribbed. Upper glume surface pilose and setose; hairy below. Upper glume margins ciliate. Upper glume apex acuminate.

FLORETS Basal sterile florets barren; without significant palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret elliptic; gibbous; 4–5.6 mm long; 0.7 length of spikelet; membranous; 7 -veined; smooth, or scabrous; rough on veins; pilose; ciliate on margins; acute. Fertile lemma elliptic; 3.7–5.6 mm long; hyaline; without keel. Lemma apex acute. Palea hyaline; without keels.

FLOWER Anthers 3; 2.8–3.2 mm long.

DISTRIBUTION Australasia: Australia.

NOTES Paniceae. Webster.

Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.