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Piptocarpha
R. Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 121 (1817)[1818].
Carphobolus Schott
in Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4, Cur. Post. : 469 (1827). Lectotype (selected by
Jones, 1980): Carphobolus sessiliflorus
Schott = Piptocarpha lucida (Spreng.) Benn. ex Baker/Smith & Coile (2007)
gave the following: Carphobolus Schott ex Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21:
408-430 (1863). Lectotype (selected by Strother, 2001: 191): Carpholbolus
lucidus (Spreng.) Sch.Bip. = Piptocarpha lucida (Spreng.) Benn. ex Baker
Vernonia
Schreb. sect. Vanilosma Less.,
Linnaea 6: 630 (1831). Type: not cited. Lectotype (selected by
Robinson, 1999: 51): Vernonia axillaris
Less. = Piptocarpha axillaris (Less.) Baker
Vanilosma (sub Vannillosma [sic!]) (Less.) Spach, Hist.
Nat. Vg. 10: 39 (1841).
Monanthemum Griseb., Fl. Brot. W. Ind. Isl. : 354 (1861), nom. illegit., non Steele (1843).
Carphobolus Schott ser. Axillares Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20/21: 416 (1863). Lectotype (selected by Smith & Coile, 2007: 37): Vernonia axillaris Less. = Piptocarpha axillaris (Less.) Baker
Carphobolus Schott ser. Acutanguli Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20/21: 418 (1863). Lectotype (selected by Smith & Coile, 2007: 37): Vernonia macropoda DC. = Piptocarpha macropoda (DC.) Baker
Carphobolus Schott sect. Oocephalus Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20/21: 422 (1863). Lectotype (selected by Smith & Coile, 2007: 33): Vernonia poeppigiana DC. = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker
Carphobolus Schott subgen. Trigonachaena Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20/21: 424 (1863). Lectotype (selected by Smith & Coile, 2007: 32): Vernonia rotundifolia Less. = Piptocarpha rotundifolia (Less.) Baker
Lectotype (selected by Strother, 2001: 191): Piptocarpha
brasiliana Cass.
References
Lessing, C. F. (1831). De synanthereis Herbarii Regni Berolinensis dissertatio quatro. Vernoniearum mantissa. Linnaea 6: 624721.
Robinson, H. (2002). Three new species of Piptocarpha (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) from Ecuador anad Peru. Novon 12(4): 393é--398.
Smith, G. L. & N. C. Coile. (2007). Piptocarpha (Compositae: Vernonieae).
Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 99: 194.
Piptocarpha
asterotrichia (Poepp.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 127 (1873).
Vernonia asterotrichia
Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 41, tab. 247 (1843). Type: Crescit in marginibus
sylvarum Peruviae orientalis ad Missionem Tocache. Junio florebat. Smith &
Coile (2007: 47) cited: Peru. Loreto: Maynas, Tocache, Jun 1830, Poeppig 1887. Holotype: W; isotypes: GH
(fragment), NY, P.
Carphobolus
asterotrichia (Poepp.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 426 (1863).
Piptocarpha insignis
Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59(6): 371 (1932). Type: Killip & Smith 26083, collected in dense forest at San Nicolas,
Pichis Trail, Dept. Junn, Peru, alt. about 1100 m., and deposited in the
herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden. Holotype: NY; isotype: US.
Bolivia (La Paz), Colombia, Peru.
Piptocarpha
chontalensis Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 132 (1873) = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker
Piptocarpha
costaricensis Klatt, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 31(1): 184 (1892) = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker
Piptocarpha
insignis Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59(6): 371 (1932) = Piptocarpha asterotrichia (Poepp.)
Baker
*Piptocarpha
laxa Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8(No. 28): 123 (1912) = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker
*Piptocarpha
lechleri (Sch.Bip.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 127 (1873).
Carphobolus lechleri
Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 428 (1863). Type: í''Vernonia Lechleri Sz-Bip. in Lechl!
pl. peruv. ed. Hohenacker n. 2479 et in Lechl!
Berberid. p. 57 ... Peruvia, inter virgulta pr. St. Gavan, Aug. 1854 leg. Lechler! n. 2479. Holotype: B;
isotypes: G, K. Lectotype (selected by Smith & Coile, 2007: 45): K.
Piptocarpha vismiifolia
Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59(6): 372 (1932). Type: Killip & Smith 23848, collected in dense forest east of Quimir
Bridge, near La Merced, Dept. Jun n, Peru, alt. 8001300 m., bearing immature
flowers in June, and deposited in the herbarium of The New York Botanical
Gardens; Holotype: NY; isotypes: F, K, US.
Piptocarpha longifolia Gleason,
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59(6): 372 (1932). Type: Killip & Smith 25459, collected in dense forest at Yapas,
Pichis Trail, Dept. Junn, Peru, alt. 13501600 m., and deposited in the
herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden.í-' Holotype: NY; isotype: US.
Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.
Piptocarpha longifolia Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59(6): 372 (1932) = Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch.Bip.) Baker
Piptocarpha
matogrossensis H. Rob., Phytologia 44(4): 300 (1979). Type: BRAZIL: Mato
Grosso: Vicinity of Barro do Garas, ca. 45 km N. on road to Xavantina.
Cerrado. Small tree ca. 4 m 10 cm. [sic!] Pappus gray-brown. Occasional. Elev.
300ç´-300 m. [sic!]
Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil.
Piptocarpha
paraensis Cabrera, Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 73 (1957) = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker
Piptocarpha
poeppigiana (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): (187).
Vernonia tereticaulis
DC., Prodr. 5: 20 (1836). Type: L
in Americ calidiore? (Nee!), ad
Guayaquil (Haenk!) ... (v.s. in herb.
Haenk.). Note: there is only one collection, apparently that of N e, ex herb.
Thibaud. The other syntype would have been seen by de Candolle in material from
PR.
Vernonia poeppigiana
DC., Prodr. 5: 20 (1836). Type: L
in Peruvi legit cl. Poeppig. Pl.
ign. no. 23 et 1425. ... (v.s. comm. cl. Poeppig.). Holotype: G-DC. Note:
The label with the specimen has No. 23 Plant. ign./1425.
Carphobolus
poeppigianus (DC.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 422 (1863).
Carphobolus tereticaulis
(DC.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 422 (1863).
Piptocarpha
tereticaulis (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 132 (1873).
Piptocarpha
chontalensis Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 132 (1873). Types: Nicaragua
in ditione Chontales: Ralph Tate 162,
163, Seemann 110. Lectotype
(selected by Jones, 1980: 48): K; isolectotype: BM.
Cacalia poeppigiana (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 971 (1891).
Piptocarpha
costaricensis Klatt, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 31(1): 184 (1892). Types:
Lectotype (selected by Jones 1980: 48): Pittier
4927 GH; isolectotypes: BR, GH, M.
*Piptocarpha laxa
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8(No. 28): 123 (1912). Type: [Bolivia:]
Charopampa, 1600 ft. alt.,
Piptocarpha paraensis
Cabrera, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 15: 73 (1957). Type: Habitat: Brasil.
{ar: Rio Tapajoz, Pimentel, leg. A.
Ducke, 21-VIII-1923. Holotype: LP; isotype: RB (18449).
Belize, Bolivia (Ben , La Paz, Santa Cruz), Colombia,
Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru,
Venezuela.
Piptocarpha
rotundifolia (Less.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 125 (1873).
Vernonia
rotundifolia Less., Linnaea 4(2): 254 (1829). Types: E Brasilia
trop. misit Sellow Spec. .
Syntypes: B.
Carphebolus
rotundifolius (Less.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 422 (1863).
Vanillosma firmum
Mart. ex Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 424 (1863). Type:
Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil.
Piptocarpha
tereticaulis (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 131 (1873) = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker
Piptocarpha
vismiifolia Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 59(6): 372 (1932) = Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch.Bip.) Baker
Piqueria
attenuata (DC.) Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 430 (1847) = Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (D. Don ex
Hook. & Arn.) DC.
Piqueria
subcordata (DC.) Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 430 (1847) = Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (D. Don ex
Hook. & Arn.) DC.
