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Mikania
Willd., Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 3(3): 1742 (1803), nom. cons.
Carelia Juss. ex
Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 6: 317 (1802)[1803], non Carelia Ponted. ex Fabr. (1759) (= Ageratum L.), nec Less. (1832) (= Radlkoferotoma Kuntze). Type: Carelia saturejifolia Cav. = Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) Karsten
Corynanthelium
Kunze, Linnaea 20: 19 (1847). Type: Corynanthelium
moronoa Kunze = Mikania glomerata Spreng.
Morrenia Kunze,
Linnaea 20: 19 (1847), nom. nud. pro syn.
Kanimia Gardner,
London J. Bot. 6: 446 (1847). Type: Mikania
strobilifera Gardner = Mikania oblongifolia DC.
Willoughbya Neck.
ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 371 (1891). Type: Eupatorium scandens L. = Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.
Type: Eupatorium
scandens L., typ. cons. = Mikania scandens (L.) Willd.
References
Baker, J. G. (1876). Mikania. Compositae I. Vernoniaceae, II. Eupatoriaceae. In: C. F.
P. Martius & A. G. Eichler (eds), Flora Brasiliensis ... Monachii, Lipsiae.
vol. 6(2): 217271.
Barroso, G. M. (1958). Mikaniae do Brasil. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 16: 239333 (335), estampa IXXX, foto 157
Holmes, W. C. (1990). The genus Mikania (Compositae: Eupatorieae) in Mexico. Sida, Bot. Misc. 5: 145.
Holmes, W. C. (1993). The genus Mikania (Compositae: Eupatorieae) in the Greater Antilles. Sida, Bot. Misc. 9: 169.
Holmes, W. C. (2001). 84. Addenda al gnero Mikania Willd. (Compositae-Eupatorieae) de la flora del Paraguay. II. In: L. Ramella & P. Perret (eds), Notulae ad Floram paraquaiensem, 8285. Candollea 56(1): 123閖126.
Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel. (1982). Mikania. In: J. F. Macbride et al. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana, Bot. n.s. 9: 157.
Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel (1989). Studies on Mikania (Composite) XVI: Priority of the
name M. dentata Sprengel over M. ternata (Vell. Conc.) B. L. Robinson.
Phytologia 65(6): 489490.
Robinson, B. L. (1922). The mikanias of northern and western South America. Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 21116.
Mikania
almagroi Cuatrec., Anales Ci. Univ. Madrid 4(2): 233 (1935) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania amara Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836), nom. nud., non Willd. (1803) (= Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania amara (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1477 (1803) = Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) Karst.
Mikania
amara (Aubl.) Willd., var. b guaco (Humb.
& Bonpl.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2)
Mikania antioquiensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(5): 580 (1901) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
antioquiensis Hieron. var. subcuneata
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 32 (1934) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania anzoatiguensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 301 (1946) = Mikania vitifolia DC.
Mikania apiifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 202 (1836) = Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. L. Rob.
Mikania aquaria
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 21 (1924). Type: Peru: a liana with
succulent hollow and water-filled stems, growing on the montaa along open
stream, alt. about 610 m., Aug. 10-24, 1923, J. F. Macbride, no. 5242. Holotype: F; isotypes: GH, K.
Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.
Mikania
argyrostigma Miq., Linnaea 17: 69 (1843) = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
Mikania
aspera Miq., Linnaea 17: 68 (1843) = Mikania
guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
Mikania
atriplicifolia Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 189 (1851) = Mikania congesta DC.
?
Mikania attenuata DC., Prodr., 5: 195 (1836) = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
Mikania
auricularis Griseb., Abh. K nigl. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen 19([1]): 170 (1874)
= Mikania periplocifolia Hook. &
Arn.
*Mikania
baccharoidea Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8(No. 28): 127 (1912). Type: [Bolivia:]
Climbing over bushes, Cargadira, 8000 ft.,
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania badieri DC., Prodr. 5: 194 (1836) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania badieri DC. var. b kittsiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5(2): 220 (May 1907) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
banisteriae DC., Prodr. 5: 193 (1836). Type: L Z? in Brasili? ... (v.s. ex coll. cl.
Poeppig.).[Poeppig 135] Holotype:
G-DC; isotype: F.
Mikania caudata
Benth., Pl. Hartweg. : 201 (1845). Type: ⒑In sylvis prope Guacluas, prov.
Bogota. [A climber in the woods near the village of Guaduas in the province of
Bogota. Hartweg 1112]. Holotype: K
(ex herb. Benthamianum); isotypes: GH (fragment of holotype), K (ex herb.
Hookerianum) simply labelled 1112 with Columbia/Hartweg written on the sheet. Note: the printed version of the
name (Guacluas) differs from that on the holotype label, and in reality,
Guaduas.
Mikania ruiziana
Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 53 (1845). Type: Crescit in Peruviae subandinae
sylvis lucifioribus versus Cuchero. Novembre florebat. [Poeppig 1473] Holotype: W.
Mikania gabrieli
Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 235 (1876). Type: Habitat prov. do Alto
Amazonas, in Capoeira˝ ad S. Gabriel da Cachoeira: Spruce n. 2203. Holotype: K; isotype: BM, NY.
Willoughbya banisteriae (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 371 (1891).
Mikania ruiziana
Poepp. var. lehmanniana Hieron., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 45 (1895). Type: Colombia: crescit in fruticetis prope
Dolores, prov. Tolima, alt. s. m. 10001800 m ([Lehmann] n. 7483). Floret mense Martio. Holotype: B; isotypes:
F, K.
Mikania antioquiensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(5): 580 (1901). Types: Columbia: crescit in silvis densis camporum sbanas dictorum prope Santo Domingo, Cancan et Amalfi, alt. s. m. 15002000 m, mense Septembri florens (L.[ehmann] n. XCVII. 19 Sept. 1884); prope Amalfi, mense Septembri florens (L.[ehmann] n. 7971).ᖒ Isosyntype: (Lehmann 7971), US.
Mikania antioquiensis
Hieron. var. subcuneata B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 32 (1934). Type: Peru:
vine, climbing tangle, in open, sandy soil along trail from Iquitos to San
Juan, alt. 105 m., flowers white,
Mikania almagroi Cuatrec., Anales Ci. Univ. Madrid 4(2): 233 (1935). Type: Ecuador: San Jos, jun. 1865, leg. Juan Isern (n m. 368). Holotype: MA.
Mikania skutchii S.
F. Blake, Brittonia 2(4): 333 (1937). Type: Costa
Rica: In forest, vicinity of El General, Prov. San Jos, altitude 1130
m., Jan. 1936, Skutch 2514.
Holotype: US (1,642,451).
Mikania canaguensis
V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9(No. 58): 132 (1944). Type: [Venezuela:]
钑Montaas de los alredores de Canagu , 1600 m. Edo. Mrida, 8 de Noviembre de
1943, (V. M. Badillo No. 562; tipo en
el Herbario Nacional de Venezuela). Holotype: VEN.
Mikania molinensis V.
M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 296 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:]
ퟅEdo. Mrida: bosques cerca de El Molino, entre Canagu y Sta. Cruz de Mora,
1500 m., noviembre 16 de 1943 (V. M.
Badillo 610). Holotype: VEN.
Mikania oniaensis V.
M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 297 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:]
Edo. Mrida: bosques a lo largo del r o Onia, cerca de Bolero, al Norte de
Mesa Bolvar, 545915 m., mayo de 1944 (Steyermark
56736)햒. Holotype: VEN.
Mikania kavanayensis
V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 300 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:]
Edo. Bolvar: Gran Sabana, entre la Misi n de Sta. Teresita de Kavanayen y el
Ro Karuai, 1200 m., octubre 26 de 1944 (J.
Steyermark 59374). Holotype: VEN.
Mikania ptaretepuiensis
V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 302 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:]
풑Edo. Bolvar: cerro Petare-tepui, 24102450 m., noviembre 7 de 1944, (J. Steyermark 59936)햒. Holotype: VEN.
Milkania meridana V.
M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 303 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:]
Edo. Mrida: Monta a de San Jacinto al norte del ro Chama, 21952375 m., mayo
19 de 1944 (J. Steyermark 56667)햒.
Holotype: VEN.
Mikania bergantinensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 303 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:] Edo. Anzotegui: bosques nublados de Fila Grande, cabeceras de la Quebrada La Tigra, Cerro de San Jos , entre Bergantn y el Cerro Peonia (Cerro Los Pajariros), 18001850 m. marzo 19 de 1945 (J. Steyermark 61540)햒. Holotype: VEN.
Mikania banisteriae
DC. forma lehmanniana (Hieron.)
Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 657 (1953).
Bolivia (La Paz), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador,
Panama, Peru, Venezuela.
Mikania
banisteriae DC. forma lehmanniana
(Hieron.) Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 657 (1953) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
bergantinensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 303 (1946) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
berteriana Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 423 (1826) = Fleishmannia microstemon (Cass.) R. M.
King & H. Rob.
Mikania
biformis Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 254 (1876), nom. nud.
pro syn., non DC. = Mikania cordifolia
(L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
boliviensis Sch.Bip. Linnaea 34: 535 (Feb. 1866), nom. nud. = Mikania schultzii B. L. Rob.
Mikania
boliviensis Lingelsh., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(146/148): 251
(1909) = Mikania vitifolia DC.
Mikania
brachiata Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 53 (1845) = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
Mikania
brachypoda DC., Prodr. 5: 201 (1836) = Mikania
officinalis Mart.
*Mikania
buchtienii B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 7 (1922). Type: Bolivia: Polo-Polo near coroico in
Prov. Nor-Yungas, alt. 1100 m., Dr. Otto
Buchtien, nos. 3935 (TYPE, N.Y., phot. and fragm. Gr.) and 3936 (N.Y.,
phot. Gr.). Holotype: NY; isotypes: GH (fragment), US.
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania
canaguensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 132 (1944) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
carnulosa DC., Prodr. 5: 197 (1836) = Mikania
cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
caudata Benth., Pl. Hartweg. : 201 (1845) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
caustolepis B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 49 (1926) = Mikania vitifolia DC.
Mikania
cercifolia W. C. Holmes Phytologia, 51(4): 233 (1982). Type: Bolivia: Gran
Poder, small gold mine ca 40 km N or Sorata, in narrow wooded valley below
Tacacoma (long. 68-30 W, lat. 15-30 S), damp shady slope, alt. ca 3000 m, 4 Jun
1950, Brooke 6442. Holotype: BM.
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz).
Paratype: Bolivia:
Cochabamba, near Cerveceria Colon, Quebrada Colon, 20 km E of Cochabamba, on
riverbank in tangled tall Compositae, Salvia,
Datura, Cleome, etc., perennial herb, procumbent, rays dark brown, 14 Mar
1939, Eyerdam 24771 (GH, UC).
*Mikania
cinnamomifolia Lingelsh., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 251
(1909) = Mikania dioscoreoides
(Rusby) B. L. Rob.
Mikania
cissampelina DC., Prodr. 5: 195 (1836) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
cocaensis Gardner, London J. Bot. 5: 487 (1846) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
*Mikania
cochabambana B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 90: 33 (1930). Type: Bolivia. Dept. Cochabamba: Prov.
Chapare: borders of woodland, Quebrada de Corani, alt. 1800 m.,
Bolivia (Cochabamba).
*Mikania
comarapensis B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 90: 34 (1930). Type: Bolivia: Department of Santa Cruz:
Yungas de San Mateo, Comparapa, alt. 2800 m., 25 Oct. 1925, Jos Steinbach, no. 8545. Holotype: GH;
isotypes: K, S.
Bolivia (Santa Cruz).
Mikania congesta
DC., Prodr. 5: 197 (1836). Type: 钑Z
in Porto-Ricco legit cl. Bertero. M.
scandens ex Proto-Ricco Spreng.! syst. 3. p. 421 in h. Balb. ips. teste, sed
excl. syn. ... (v.s. comm. cl. Balbis.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania sieberiana
DC., Prodr. 5: 196 (1836). Type: ґZ
in insul Trinitatis. Eupatorium Sieb.!
fl. trin. exs. n. 225. ... (v.s. ex coll. Sieb.) Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania parkeriana
DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836). Type: ⒑Z
in Guian circa Demerari legit cl. Parker.
... (v.s. comm. cl. Parker.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania variabilis
Gardner, London J. Bot. 5: 486 (1846), nom. illegit. non Meyen & Walp.
(1843)(= Mikania micrantha Kunth).
Types: Hab. Piassabisu, Province
of Alagoas ([Gardner] n. 1344), and
between Ico and Crato, Province of Cear ([Gardner]
n. 1725), Brazil. Fl. April to Sept. Holmes (1993: 20) noted, referring only
to Gardner 1344, holotype: K failing to account for the
other syntype.
Mikania atriplicifolia Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 189 (1851). Type: [Surinam:] In sylva prope Vredenburgerkreek m. Octobri legit cl. Focke. Holmes (1993: 20) cited holotype: BREM?.
Mikania scandens
(L.) Willd. var. d
congesta (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl.
Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876).
Willoughbya scandens
(L.) Kuntze var. congesta (DC.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 184 (1898).
*Mikania micrantha
Kunth f. congesta (DC.) B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 43 (1922). Note: Holmes (1993: 20) attributed this forma
to M. scandens, whereas Robinson had
clearly assigned it to M. micrantha.
Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, N South America to Peru,
Bolivia (?), Brazil.
Mikania
consanguinea Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 448 (1847) = Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania convolvulacea DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
convolvulacea DC. var. b portoricensis
DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836) = Mikania
cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
*Mikania
cordifolia (L.f.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3(1): 1746 (1804).
Cacalia cordifolia L.f.,
Suppl. : 351 (1781). Type: Habitat in America meridionali. D. Mutis. L.
Holotype: Herb. LINN 976.5. Note: King & Robinson (1975: 970) considered
this was Mutis 1818, a duplicate of
which is apparently in US.
Mikania mollis
Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(ed. folio): 105 (1818).
Type: Crescit in
temperatis Regni Peruviani, in ripa fluminis Guancabamb, alt. 1027 hex. Floret Julio.槒 [B: n. 3532. Guancabamba] Holotype: P-Bonpl.
Mikania suaveolens
Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(ed. folio): 106 (1818).
Type: [Colombia:] Crescit in umbrosis, humidis prope Guarumo.
(Regno Novo-Granatensi.) L Floret Majo. [B: mss. n. 1669. Mariquita]. Holotype: B-Bonpl;
isotype: B-W.
Mikania loxensis
Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(ed. folio): 106 (1818).
Type: [Colombia:] Crescit
locis temperatis Regni Novo-Granatensis inter Alto de Pulla et urbem Loxa, alt.
1100 hex. K? Floret Julio.
Mikania rubiginosa
Smith in Rees, Cycl. 23. Mikania N. 12.(1819). Type: Native of South America?
Of this we have seen but an imperfect specimen in the Linnaean herbarium, on
which there is no mark to indicate its native country. The relevant sheet in
LINN is 976.5 which is simply annotated Cacalia
[quadriflora which is crossed out]
varit. fol. integerrim./ Eupator
[which is crossed out]. The sheet is
also the type of Cacalia cordifolia
L.f.
Mikania opifera
Mart. in Spix & Mart., Reise Bras.1: 279 (1823). Type: not cited. Note: The
protologue to this name appeared in a list of medicinal plants titled
Anmerkungen zum zweiten Kapitel. Folgende Pflanzen sind ihres Gebrauches wegen
in der Capitanie von S. Paul allegemein bekannt: Holotype: M.
Mikania poeppigii
Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 422 (1826). Type: Cuba. (M. denticulata Pppig.). Holotype: P; isotype: W.
Mikania cissampelina
DC., Prodr. 5: 195 (1836). Type: Z
in Sancto Domingo. ... (v.s.)[Coulon
s.n.]. Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania carnulosa
DC., Prodr. 5: 197 (1836). Type: L
Z in Brasiliae
montibus Macahe prope Rio-Janeiro mense julio flor legit cl. Lund. ... (v.s. comm. cl. inv.).
Holotype: G-DC. Note: The material in G-DC is numbered and is probably Lund 403, but may well be 463 Җ the zero
is pooly written.
Mikania gonoclada DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836). Types: L Z in Cub juxta Havanam in sylvis humidis legit cl. R. de la Sagra et in Mexico circa Tampico de Tamaulipas cl. Berlandier. ... (v.s. comm. cl. inv.). Note: Since there are four numbered de la Sagra collections in G-DC, 75, 199, 424 and 619, under Mikania gonoclada, but the Berlandier collection, 137, appears only under var. b ambigua DC., the proposed type selection by King & Robinson (1975: 970) Berlandier 137 and again by Holmes (1993: 22) is in error. If the previous authors selection is considered a lectotypification then this can only be of the varietal name, not that of the species.
Mikania gonoclada
DC. var. b
ambigua DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836).
Types: Z in Mexico ad
Tampico de Tamanlipas (Berl.! [137]),
in Brasili circa Bahiam (Salzm.
[25]! Blanch.![1551]) ... (v. s.).
Syntypes: G-DC. Isosyntypes: Salzmann
25, K ⒴
2. Note: see above for confusion with regards typification of the species.
Mikania convolvulacea DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836). Type: L Z in Santo Domingo legit cl. Poiteau. ... (v.s.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania convolvulacea
DC. var. b
portoricensis DC., Prodr. 5: 199
(1836). Type: LZ in
Porto-Ricco legit cl. Bertero. M. amara Bert.! herb. non Willd. M. cordifolia
Spreng. ! in h. Balb. syst. 3. p. 423. excl. syn. ... (v.s.) Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania amara
Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn., non Willd. (1803) (= Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.)
Mikania fimbriata
Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 119 (1845). Type: Hab.
Open bushy places on the Organ Mountains, at an elevation of about 4000 feet.
Fl. March. [Gardner] 5780.
Mikania cocaensis
[as cordiformes [sic!] (Cocansis)] Gardner, London J. Bot. 5:
487 (1846). Type: 뒑Hab. Near
Cocaes, Province of Minas Geraes, Brazil. Fl. in August. [Gardner] 4887. [NB. This is in error as typographically
Cordiformes was intended to indicate the Section of Mikania and Cocansis
the specific epithet.
Mikania thunbergiifolia
Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 448 (1847). Type: [Brazil:] 뒑Hab. Bushy places, near Villa de
Arrayas, Province of Goyaz. April, 1840. [Gardner]
4230.
Mikania surinamensis
Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 188 (1851). Type: [Surinam:] Prope
plantationem La Rencontre m. Aprili legit. cl. Focke. Holotype: U.
Mikania hostmanii
Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 189 (1851). Type: [Surinam:] Specimen mancum
in Herb. Hostm. sub n. 717
inveni. Holotype (according to Holmes, 1993: 22): K; isotype: BM.
Mikania biformis Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 254 (1876), nom. nud. pro syn., non DC.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. h rhodotricha Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 250 (1876). Types: [Brazil:] Prov. Rio de Janeiro: Gardner n. 60, Tweedie. Holmes (1993: 22) indicated that the holotype was the Gardner collection. Since Holmes had determined two Gardner duplicates in K a full lectotypification is still necessary here, rather than regarding Holmes earlier attempt as lectotypification. Lectotype (selected here): Gardner 60 (ex herb. Hookerianum); isolectotypes: BM, K (ex herb. Benthamianum), NY, P. The Tweedie syntype is also at K.
Mikania fendleri
Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 324 (1882) [p. 4 in separately paginated
pre-print in K]. Type: Hab: Chagres, Isthmus of Panama, leg. Fendler No. 151. Holotype: P; isotypes:
GH, K
2.
Willoughbya cordifolia
(L.f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Mikania vellosiana Barb. Rodr., Hort. Flum. : 276 (1894), nom. illegit. (citing Cacalia pilosa Vell.)
Willugbaeya halei
Small, Fl. S. E. U. S.: 1170. Type: In low grounds, Louisiana. p. 1338:
Type, La. Hale, no. 342, in Herb. C.
U. . Holotype: NY. Note: C. U. = Columbia University now in NY
Mikania yapsensis
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 48 (1934). Type: Peru: Dept. Junn: Pichis Trail, Yapas, alt. 1350-1600 m.,
June 28-29, 1929, Killip & Smith,
no. 25,493. Holotype: GH.
Mikania huitzensis
Standley & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. 23: 260 (1947).
Type: 풑Guatemala: Dept. Huehuetenaugo: Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Cerro Huitz,
between Munanhuitz ans Yulhuitz, alt. 1,500-2,500 meters,
Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija). S E United States, Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America.
Cora o,
Erva-de-cabra, Erva-de-sapo, Guaco (Cabrera & Klein, 1991); Erva de cobra, Erva de sapo, Guaco,
Matacampo, Pompero-kocho (Freire et al., 2006); Guko, Matacampo, Pombeo koch , Ysypo kat (Holmes
& McDaniel, 1996).
Mikania cryptodonta B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 22 (1924) = Mikania vitifolia DC.
Mikania cumingii Sch.Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 82 (1865); Linnaea 34(5): 535 (Feb. 1866), nom. nud. (based on Mandon 264 and Cuming 102) = Ophryosporus cumingii Benth. ex Baker
Mikania
cuneata Sch.Bip., Bonplandia 4(4): 54 (1856), nom. nud. = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
*Mikania decora Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 53 (1845). Type: [Peru:] Crescit in sylvis ad Cuchero. Florebat Januario.푒
Willoughbya bangii
Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 53 (1891). Type: Yungas, 1890 ([Bang] 639 a). = Matthew[s], Peru, 1737,
and Lechler 2315, fide Britton.
Isosyntypes (Matthews 1717): K 2.
Isosyntype (Bang 639 a): US.
Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.
Mikania
dentata Spreng., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 3: 422 (1826), sensu auctt.,
non M. dentata G. M. Barroso (1959),
nom. illegit. = Mikania ternata
(Vell.) B. L. Rob.
*Mikania desmocephala B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 7 (1922). Type: Bolivia: near Yungas [i.e. within or near the boundaries of the province so called], alt. 1220 m., Rusby, no. 1740. Robinson merely quoted N.Y., photo. and fragm. Gr. Whilst not specifying the holotype, for practicality it is taken that the material in NY is the holotype, that in GH the isotype (fragment of holotype). Note: quotation in square brackets is from Robinson (1922: 8).
Mikania desmocephala
B. L. Rob. var. peruviana B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 50 (1926). Type: Peru:
Dept. Junin: on sunny brush, La Merced, Hacienda Schunke, alt. 1220 m., Aug.
27-Sept. 1, 1923. J. Francis Macbride,
no. 5776. Holotype: F; isotypes: GH, K.
Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.
*Mikania dictyota
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 37 (1923). Type: Bolivia: Unduavi, Nor Yungas, in the Andean region, 3200 m.,
alt., Dr. Otto Buchtien, no. 4762.
Syntypes: GH, US.
Bolivia (La Paz).
*Mikania dioscoreoides (Rusby) B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 97 (1922).
Willoughbya
dioscoreoides Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6(1): 58 (1896). Type:
[Bolivia:] Vic. Cochabamba, 1891 ([Bang]
1256). Holotype: NY; isotype: K.
*Mikania cinnamomifolia
Lingelsh., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 251 (1909). Types: Bolivien:
San Carlos bei Mapiri, Wlder, 750 m (Buchtien,
no. 1398!, 1508!). Isosyntype (Buchtien
1398): US (but marked as isotype by B. L. Robinson!). Isosyntype: Buchtien 1508, Z (000003663).
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz).
*Mikania eucosma B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 9 (1922). Type: 䒑Bolivia: Yungas, alt. 1830 m., Rusby, no. 1736. Syntypes: NY, GH (fragment), i.e. no type specified as in other new taxa of Robinson. Duplicate also in US.
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania fendleri Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 324 (1882) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
*Mikania
ferruginea (Rusby) Rusby ex B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 101 (1922).
Willoughbya ferruginea
Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6(1): 58 (1896). Types: [Bolivia:] Between Guanai
and Tipuani, Apr.June, 1892 ([Bang]
1419). The same as Jamesons 5095.
Syntypes: ?. Isosyntype: Bang 1419, Z
2 (000003665, 000003666).
*Mikania ferruginea
(Rusby) Rusby ex B. L. Rob. var. subglabra
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 36 (1934). Type: Bolivia: Mapiri Region at San Carlos, alt. 850 m.,
Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz).
King & Robinson (1987) viewed this as a distinct species,
endemic to Bolivia, compared with the account in the Flora of Panama (King & Robinson, 1975) where M. ferruginea was considered a synonym
of M. banisteriae DC. The reference
to Santa Cruz was based on a Pearce collection at K referred to by Robinson
(1922: 102) although Pearce
*Mikania
ferruginea (Rusby) Rusby ex B. L. Rob. var. subglabra B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 36 (1934) = Mikania ferruginea (Rusby) Rusby ex B.
L. Rob.
*Mikania fiebrigii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 390 (1908). Type: Bolivia: habitat prope Pinos haud procul ab urbe Tarija et prope Chiquiaca, alt. s. m. 10002200 m (K. Fiebrich [sic!] n. 3132; 11. m. Martii 1904). Holotype: B; isotype: K, US (01157931). Note: it is quite clear this is a Fiebrig collection.
Mikania saltensis
Hieron. var. stipulata Hieron., Bot.
Jahrb. Syst., 50, Beibl. 111: 77 (1913) appears in Hieronymus treatment of
Weberbauers collections and is simply linked to M. fiebrigii as a synonym; Hieronymus varietal name is nom. nud.
Bolivia (Tarija).
Mikania
fimbriata Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 119 (1845) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
*Mikania flaccida
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 9 (1922). Type: Bolivia: Polo-Polo near Coroico, Prov. Nor-Yungas, alt. 1100
m., Oct. and Nov. 1912, Dr Otto Buchtien,
no. 3951. Holotype: NY; isotype: US.
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania
fockeana Miq., Linnaea 17: 68 (1843) = *Mikania
psilostachya DC.
Mikania
gabrieli Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 235 (1876) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
glastifolia Mart. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 321 (1876), nom. nud.
pro syn. = Raulinoreitzia crenulata
(Spreng.) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Mikania glechomifolia Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876), nom. nud. pro syn. = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania gonoclada DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
gonoclada DC. var. b ambigua DC.,
Prodr. 5: 199 (1836)= Mikania cordifolia
(L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
gracilis Sch.Bip. ex Miq., Stirp.
Surinam. Select. : 187 (1851) = Mikania
vitifolia DC.
Mikania
grandifolia Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 246 (1876), nom.
nud. pro syn. = Mikania vitifolia
DC.
*Mikania guaco
Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 2: 84 (1809). Type: Habitat in Nova
Granada. [Humbold & Bonpland
1447] Holotype: P-Bonpl.
Mikania huaco Rieux
ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 422 (1826), nom. nud.
? Mikania attenuata
DC., Prodr., 5: 195 (1836). Type: in Perviae montibus Guanoccensibus legit
cl. Haenke. ... (v.s. in h. Haenke ab
ill. de Sternberg comm.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania aspera Miq.,
Linnaea 17: 68 (1843). Type: Crescit Surinami in sylvis prope flumen Commewyne
sup. Septembri fructifera lecta. [?Focke]
Mikania argyrostigma
Miq., Linnaea 17: 69 (1843). Type: Crescit Surinami inter frutices; fl.
Martio. [?Focke]
Mikania brachiata
Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 53 (1845). Type: Crescit in sylvis Peruviae
orientalis circum Tocache. Florebat Augusto. Holotype: W. Holmes (1990: 16)
noted the type collection was Poeppig
2041, with a fragmentary isotype in F.
Mikania cuneata Sch.Bip., Bonplandia 4(4): 54 (1856), nom. nud. (based on Lechler 2477).
Mikania amara
Willd. var. b
guaco (Kunth) Baker in Mart., Fl.
Bras. 6(2): 237 (1876).
Willoughbya guaco
(Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Mikania olivacea
Klatt, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 195 (1892). Type: [Costa Rica:]
Forts de Buenos-Aires, janv. 1892, 2-300 m. (Pitt.[ier] no 4433).
Holotype: BR; isotype: GH.
Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Surinam.
Mikania guatemalensis Stendl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 105 (1944) = Mikania houstoniana (L.) B. L. Rob.
*Mikania
haenkeana DC., Prodr. 5: 196 (1836). Type: ꒑ in montanis Peruanis
Orinocensibus legit cl. Haenke. ...
(v.s. in h. Henk. ab. ill. de Sternberg comm.). Holotype: PR; isotype: G-DC.
Willoughbya haenkeana
(DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Mikania pellucidivenia
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 474 (1905). Types: Peruvia: crescit prope
Tambillo (J.[elski] n. 600, 10. m.
Aug. 1878; n. 642, 13. m. Aug. 1878).
Mikania monzonensis
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 391 (1908). Type: Peruvia: habitat prope
Monzon, dep. Huanaco, prov. Huamalies, alt. s. m. 9001000 m, in silvis raris
fruticetisque (A. Weberbauer n. 3430; 23. m. Julii 1903).
Argentina, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Ecuador, Peru.
Mikania
hexagona B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 196 (1911) = Mikania microptera DC.
Mikania
hookeriana DC., Prodr. 5: 195 (1836). Type: bZ?
in Guian. ... (v.s. in h. Lindl. cl. Hooker comm.). Note: There is one
specimen in G-DC (fragments one leaf and a small part of an inflorescence).
Rather surprisingly Holmes (1990: 17) has equated this with Schomburgk 479 and cited the fragmentary
specimen in G-DC as the holotype, with a duplicate in K. There are two
duplicates of this Schomburgk
collection in K, one ex herb. Benthamianum, the other ex herb. Hookerianum, and
both are clearly marked Schomburgk 1837,
the former on a script label, the other written on the sheet itself. This
coincides with Schomburgks expeditions to British Guiana and were probably
collected in 1837 (rather than distributed then), one year after the
publication of de Candolles Prodromus
volume 5. It is also worth noting comments in Benthams first paper on
Schomburgks plants (Ann. Nat. Hist. 2(8): 105111. Oct. 1838) covering part of
the Compositae. Schomburgk 479 is
mentioned alongside Mikania Hookeriana.
DC. Prod. 5. p. 195. (p. 109). Bentham enumerated Schomburgks Compositae
collections following the volume five of the Prodromus. It is highly unlikely that Schomburgk material was used
to describe this species. Type material may well exist in CGE.
Mikania badieri
DC., Prodr. 5: 194 (1836). Type: L
Z in Guadalup legit
olim Badier [137]; an fort etiam in
Jamaic si Eupat. houstonis Swartz obs. p. 300 huc referendum. ... (v.s.). The
Badier material is in G-DC.
*Mikania platyphylla DC., Prodr. 5: 195 (1836). Type: ⒑Z in Peruvi? ex coll. Poeppig [2184]. ... (v.s. comm. cl. inv.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania imrayana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. : 363 (1861). Type: Hab. Dominica!, Imr[ay]. Holotype: K; isotype/s: K ?2. Note: the material that is supposedly the holotype (ex Herb. Hookerianum) bears a label in part by Imray, but completed with the specific epithet by Grisebach. There are two potential isotypes in K, one clearly an Imray collection, numbered 111 on the sheet itself, and a second sheet bears a label apparently written entirely by Grisebach, although purportedly also an Imray collection but without a number. There is a duplicate of Imray 52 in GOET.
Willoughbya imrayana
(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Willoughbya platyphylla (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Mikania badieri DC.
var. b
kittsiana Urb., Symb. Antill. 5(2):
220 (May 1907). Type: Hab. in St. Kitts in faucibus sylvaticis ad Belmont, m.
Sept. Oct. fl. et fr.: Britton et
Cowell n. 385. Holotype: ?US; isotypes: K, NY, US. Holmes (1990: 17)
indicated that the holotype was in US.
Mikania vitrea B.
L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 61: 22 (1920). Type: Venezuela: Colonia Tovar in the State of Aragua, alt. 1983
m., August Fendler, no. 2349.
Holotype: GH; isotypes: G, K, PH.
Mikania hylibates B. L. Rob., Cont. Gray Herb. 77: 52 (1926). Type: Costa Rica: large woody vine in wet forests; leaves thick; flowers white, El Mueco, south of Navarro, Province of Carago, alt. about 1400 m., Feb 8, 9, 1924, Paul C. Standley, no. 33,848. Holotype: US; isotype: GH (fragment of holotype).
Mikania hookeriana
DC. var. badieri (DC.) B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 52 (1934).
Mikania hookeriana
DC. var. var. kittsiana (Urb.) B. L.
Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 52 (1934).
Mikania hookeriana
DC. var. platyphylla (DC.) B. L.
Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 52 (1934).
Mikania hookeriana
DC. var. cardiophylla B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 53 (1934). Type: St. Vincents, Lesser Antilles, H. H. & G. W. Smith, no. 1890.
Holotype: GH; isotype: K.
Mikania hookeriana
DC. var. crassicaulis Steyerm.,
Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 658 (1953). Type: [Venezuela:] Type in herb. Chi. Nat.
Hist. Mus., collected on Ptari-tepui, steep wooded slopes just below dry ridge
and shrubby growth, southeast-facing slopes, state of Bolvar, alt. 1585-1600
m., November 10-11, 1944, Julian A.
Steyermark 60015, vine with thickened fleshy flowering axis; leaves
coriaceous, deep green above, pale green below퓔 . Holotype: F.
Belize, Bolivia (?), Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador,
Guadaloupe, Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad,
Venezuela.
Mikania
hookeriana DC. var. badieri (DC.)
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 52 (1934) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
hookeriana DC. var. cardiophylla
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 53 (1934) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
hookeriana DC. var. crassicaulis
Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 658 (1953) = Mikania
hookeriana DC.
Mikania
hookeriana DC. var. kittsiana
(Urb.) B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 52 (1934) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
hookeriana DC. var. platyphylla
(DC.) B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 52 (1934) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
hostmanii Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 189 (1851) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
houstoniana (L.) B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 42: 47 (1906).
Eupatorium houstonianum L., Sp. Pl.: 836 (1753). Type: [Mexico:] Habitat in Vera Cruce. Lectotype (selected by King & Robinson in Woodson & Schery, 1975: 973): Herb. Clifford: 396, Eupatorium 6 (BM-000646954); isolectotype: MW).
Eupatorium fruticosum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Eupatorium no. 6 (1768). Type: [Mexico:] The sixth sort grows naturally at La Vera Cruz in America, from whence the late Dr. Houston sent me the seeds. Holotype: BM see type of Eupatorium houstonianum L. cited above.
Mikania houstonis
Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1742 (1803). Type: Habitat in Vera Cruce, Jamaica inter fruticeta.
L. Holotype: B-W
(15085). Note: there are apparently two labels on this single sheet, one
numbered 448, the other 1169, the former with Humboldt) written on it.
Willoughbya houstonis
(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 373 (1891).
Mikania guatemalensis
Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 105 (1944).
Type: Guatemala: Dept. Izabal: Puerto Barrios, at sea level,
Mikania sanjacintensis
V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 298 (1946). Type:
[Venezuela:] Edo. Mrida: Monta a de San Jacinto, al norte del ro Chama,
21952375 m., mayo 19 de 1944 (J.
Steyermark 56665)햒. Holotype: VEN; isotype: F. Note: King & Robinson
(1987: 556) included this name within the synonymy of M. hookeriana, a different position to that held by Holmes (1990).
Bolivia (?), Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico,
Venezuela.
Mikania houstonis Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1742 (1803) = Mikania houstoniana (L.) B. L. Rob.
Mikania
huaco Rieux ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 422 (1826), nom. nud. = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
Mikania
huitzensis Standley & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser.
23: 260 (1947) = Mikania cordifolia
(L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
hylibates B. L. Rob., Cont. Gray Herb. 77: 52 (1926) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
imrayana Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. : 363 (1861) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
karuaiensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 296 (1946) = Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania
kavanayensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 300 (1946) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
*Mikania
lanuginosa DC., Prodr. 5: 201 (1836). Type: Z
in brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v.s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. Mus. imp.
Bras. sub n. 425 miss.). Holotype: P; isotype: G-DC (fragments of a leaf and a
portion of an inflorescence).
Willoughbya lanuginosa
(DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Bolivia (?), Brazil, Venezuela.
Cip -cabeludo,
Micnia (Cabrera & Klein,
1991).
Mikania
lechleri Sch.Bip., Bonplandia 4(5): 54 (1856), nom. nud.= Mikania vitifolia DC.
Mikania lechleri Sch.Bip. ex B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 90: 35 (1930) = Mikania vitifolia DC.
*Mikania
leucophylla (Rusby) B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 196 (1911).
Willoughbya leucophylla
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 382 (1907). Type: [Bolivia:] ([Bang] No. 2241.) Holotype: NY;
isotypes: K, US, Z (000053953).
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz).
Mikania lima
Schltdl. ex Mart., Flora 4, 2 Beibl..: 110 (1841) = Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania lindleyana DC., Prodr. 5: 195 (1836). Type: Z in Guian. ... (v. s. in h. Lindl. cl. Hooker comm.). Holotype: ?CGE; isotype: G-DC (fragments).
Willoughbya lindleyana (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Bolivia (La Paz), Brazil, Guyana, ?Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela.
Micnia-de-lindley
(Cabrera & Klein, 1991).
*Mikania
longiacuminata (Rusby) Rusby ex B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 103
(1922).
Willoughbya
longiacuminata Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6(1): 59 (1896). Type: [Bolivia:]
Mapiri, JulyAug., 1892 ([Bang]
1504). Holotype: NY; isotypes: K, US, Z (000003670).
Bolivia (La Paz).
*Mikania
longiflora (Rusby) B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 196 (1911).
Willoughbya longiflora
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 382 (1907). Types: [Bolivia:] Climbing
8 to 10 ft. in forest shade, the flowers greenish-white; scarce. Calapampa,
near Coroico,
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania
loxensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(ed. folio):
106 (1818) = Mikania cordifolia
(L.f.) Willd.
*Mikania
mandonii Sch.Bip., Linnaea 34(5): 536 (Feb. 1866) = Ophryosporus piquerioides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker
Mikania
meridana V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 303 (1946) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
*Mikania
micrantha Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. &
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4 ed. folio): 105 (1818). Type: Crescit in umbrosis prope
Caripe Cumanensium, alt. 412 hex. K
Floret Septembri. [B: n. 235. Caripe, in umbrosis]. Holotype: P-Bonpl.
Mikania
orinocensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4 ed. folio):
105 (1818). Type: Crescit in humidis Insul Pararuma. (Missiones
del Orinoco.) L Floret Majo. Holotype: P-Bonpl.
Mikania
subcrenata Hook. & Arn., Companion Bot. Mag. 1(No. 8): 243 (1836).
Type: 撑Woods of Tucuman, Tweedie (n.
1189). Holotype: K.
Mikania variabilis Meyen & Walp., Nov. Actorum. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 257 (1843). Type: Peruvia: Lima. (v.s.). Holotype: B.
Mikania umbellifera Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 119 (1845). Type: Hab. Bushy places, Organ Mountains, common at an elevation of about 4000 feet. Fl. March. [Gardner] 483.
Mikania subcymosa Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 448 (1847). Type: Hab. Bushy places near Villa de Natividade, Province of Goyaz. February, 1840. [Gardner] 3271. Holotype: BM; isotypes: K, US. Note: Holmes (1990: 24) noted holotype K; isotypes: NY, P, US.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. a subcymosa (Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876).
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. g umbellifera (Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876).
Mikania glechomifolia
Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876), nom. nud. pro syn.
Willoughbya variabilis (Meyen & Walp.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 373 (1891).
Mikania scandens
(L.) Willd. var. hirsuta Hieron.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 47 (1894). Type: Colimbia: crescit in fruticetis
apertis in valle Cauca prope Cali et Quilichao, alt. s. m. 10001300 m ([Lehmann] n. 4888). Floret mense Julio.
Holotype: B; isotypes: K 2.
Willoubya micrantha (Kunth) Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4(3): 211 (1895).
Mikania scandens
(L.) Willd. var. villosa Hieron.,
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5): 473 (1905). Types: Peruvia: crescit prope Tambillo (J[elski].
n. 600, 640, 641, 695, 10. et 23. m. Aug. 1878). Syntypes: B.
*Mikania sinuata
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8(No. 28): 127 (1912). Types: [Bolivia:]
San Juan, 3200 ft.,
Argentina, Bolivia (Ben, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela, West Indies. Naturalized in southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, India, Hong Kong, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa, etc.
Santa Cruz: Churchill & Arroyo 21493.
Note: Holmes (1990: 24 & 41) included Mikania denticulata (Willd.) Vahl within the synonymy of M. micrantha but noting problems in interpreting Vahls Eupatorium denticulatum; it has been left out of the synonymy above. If it were to be included this would clearly, should type material ever be found to confirm its identity, have priority over the name presently applied, M. micrantha.
Bejuco,
Charru , Guaco, Isip, Pompero-kocho (Freire et al., 2006); Pombero koch (Holmes &
McDaniel, 1996).
*Mikania
micrantha Kunth f. congesta (DC.)
B. L. Rob., = Mikania congesta DC.
*Mikania microptera
DC., Prodr. 5: 196 (1836). Types: Z
in Brasili prope Bahiam (Blanchet!
n. 1710) et in Peruvi ? (ex coll. Poeppig!
[2335]). ... (v.s.). Syntypes: G-DC. Lectotype (effectively selected by
Holmes, 1982: 237): Blanchet 1710,
G-DC; isolectotypes: K, MO. Note: Holmes citation of Blanchet 1710 as the holotype constitutes lectotypification,
although still cited as a holotype by various authors (e.g. Smith, 2005: 833).
Mikania hexagona B.
L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 196 (1911). Type: Near Tovar, Venezuela,
1854-55, altitude 1700 m., A. Fendler,
no. 626. Holotype: GH.
Bolivia (?), Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Guayana, Surinam,
tropical west Africa to Zaire, Angola, Tanzania.
Mikania
molinensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 296 (1946) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
mollis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(ed. folio): 105
(1818) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.)
Willd.
Mikania
monzonensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 391 (1908) = Mikania haenkeana DC.
Mikania
moyobambensis Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 393 (1908) = *Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania
niederleinii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(45): 792 (1897) = Mikania periplocifolia Hook. &
Arn.
*Mikania
officinalis Mart. in Spix & Mart., Reise Bras. 1: 283 (1823). Type: not
cited. Note: The protologue to this name appeared in a list of medicinal plants
titled Anmerkungen zum zweiten Kapitel. Folgende Pflanzen sind ihres
Gebrauches wegen in der Capitanie von S. Paul allegemein bekannt: Holotype: M.
Mikania brachypoda
DC., Prodr. 5: 201 (1836). Type: L
in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v.s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. Mus. imp.
Bras. sub n. 406 miss.). Holotype: P; isotype: G-DC (fragments ퟍ one leaf and
a few florets).
Willoughbya officinalis
(Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil.
Cora o-de-jesus,
Guaco, Guaco-da-serra (Cabrera & Klein, 1991).
Mikania
olivacea Klatt, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 195 (1892) = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.
Mikania
oniaensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 297 (1946) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
opifera Mart. in Spix & Mart., Reise Bras. 1: 279 (1823) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
*Mikania
oreimeles B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 39 (1923). Type: Bolivia: Dept. Cochabamba: Espirito
Santo, 1891, Bang, no. 1267.
Holotype: GH; isotypes: F, MO, NY, PH, US.
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz).
The following collections were cited as paratypes:
Dept. La Paz: Orv. Nor Yungas, in thickets, Unduavi, alt. 3300 m., Buchtien, no. 198 (N.Y.); also in woods
at same locality, alt. 3200 m., Buchtien,
nos. 683 (U.S., fragm. Gr.) and 4183 (U.S., Gr.).
Mikania
orinocensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4 ed. folio):
105 (1818) = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania parkeriana DC., Prodr. 5: 199 (1836) = Mikania congesta DC.
Mikania
parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst., Deut. Fl. : 1061 (1880-1883).
Eupatorium parviflorum
Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 797 (1775), non Sw. (1788)(= Critonia paviflora
DC.). Type: Habitat in Guiana ad ripam rivuli, in territorio Oyac. ...Jai
trouv cette plante en fleur & en fruit dans le mois dAo t. au bord dun
ruisseau, sur lhabitation de Madame Bertier. Holotype: ?P-JJR.
Eupatorium amarum
Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 93 (1794), nom. illegit., citing Eupatorium paviflorum Aub. in synon. [Note: The following
collections were cited: In Caribaeis legit Dn. Martfelt, in Surinamo Dn. Rolander.]
Mikania amara
(Vahl) Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1744 (1803).
Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz), Brazil, Cayenne, Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.
Mikania
pellucidivenia Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 474 (1905) = Mikania haenkeana DC.
*Mikania
pennellii B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 61: 19 (1920). Type: Colombia: shaded roadside between
Villavicencio and Buenavista, Intendencia Meta, alt. 700-900 m., Dr. F. W. Pennell, no. 1649. Syntypes:
GH, NY.
Bolivia (?La Paz), Colombia.
Note: Robinson (1923: 40) noted under Mikania pennellii that the species had been found amongst Buchtien collections recently purchased
by the United States National Herbarium. It proves, in fact, to be the plant
collected by Dr. Buchtien at San Carlos near Mapiri, Bolivia, as his no. 1554,
and reported in his Contrib. Fl. Boliv. i. 190 (1910) as M. hastata (L.) Willd., of which the determination was doubted on
geographic ground by the writer
*Mikania
periplocifolia Hook. & Arn., Companion
Bot. Mag. 1(No. 8): 243 (1836). Type: [Argentina:] Marshes about Buenos Ayres
and Rio Grande, Tweedie.
Mikania auricularis
Griseb., Abh. Knigl. Ges. Wiss. G ttingen 19([1]): 170 (1874); Pl. Lorentz.:
123 (1874). Type: [Argentina: ] Cordoba, in fruticetis et sepibus pr. urbem,
floribus suaveolentibus. Holotype: Lorentz
244, GOET.
Willoughbya scandens
(L.) Kuntze var. periplocifolia
(Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891).
Mikania niederleinii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(45): 792 (1897). Type: [Argentina] Misiones: auf dem Cerro de Santa Ana (Niederl., 17. Mrz 1884, n. 143). Holotype: B.
Mikania scandens
(L.) Kuntze var. sagittifolia
Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(22/24): 368 (1913). Type: [Paraguay:]
ퟙGran Chaco: Herba scandens inter gamina 0,51 m longa, in campis humidis Loma
Clavel, flor. mens. Nov.; Hassler no.
2494. Holotype: G.
Argentina, Bolivia (?), Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Entredadera de
campo, Guaco, Guaco
Mikania
perstipulata W. Holmes, Phytologia 58(4): 243 (1985). Type: Bolivia.
Cochabamba, Incachaca, small power station about 80 miles NE of Cochabamba,
17-00 S, 65-30 W, 8000 ft., 16 Aug 1950, W.
M. A. Brooke 6717. Holotype: BM.
Bolivia (Cochabamba).
*Mikania
phyllopoda Griseb., Abh. Knigl. Ges. Wiss. G ttingen 19([1]): 170 (1874);
Pl. Lorentz.: 122 (1874) = Mikania
urticifolia Hook. & Arn.
*Mikania
platyphylla DC., Prodr. 5: 195 (1836) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
Mikania
poeppigii Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 422 (1826) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
polybotrys G. Don ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 266 (1876), nom. nud.
pro syn. = *Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania
polystachya DC., Prodr. 5: 190 (1836) = *Mikania psilostachya DC.
*Mikania
psilostachya DC., Prodr. 5: 190 (1836). Type: LZ in Peruvi ex coll. Poeppig.[2344] ... (v.s. comm. cl. invent.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania polystachya
DC., Prodr. 5: 190 (1836). Type: L
Z in convallibus et
paludosis circa Bahiam legerunt cl. Salzmann
[11] et Blanchet (n. 1033 et 1885!).
... (v.s.). Syntypes: G-DC. Isosyntypes: Salzmann
11, K
2.
Mikania scabra DC., Prodr. 5: 190 (1836). Type: L Z in Cayenn olim legit cl. Patris (v.s.). Holotype: G-DC.
Mikania racemulosa
Benth., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2(8): 109 (Oct. 1838), non Klatt (1882)(= M.
nigropunctulata Hieron.). Type: ퟙBritish Guiana. Schomburgk, n. 480. Holotype: K; isotype: US.
Mikania racemulosa
Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2(9): 41 (1840). Note: Cited by King & Robinson
(1987) this is actually a reptition of the earlier protologue, q.v.
Mikania lima
Schltdl. ex Mart., Flora 24, Beibl. 2(6): 110 (1841). Note: The diagnosis
provided (Suffrutex, ramis volubilis) would hardly qualify as sufficient,
even in 1841, to distinguish this as a new species and is best regarded as a
nom. nud. In the context used in the rest of this paper is was probably not
intended as a new species name. The locality provided by Martius was: [Brazil:]
Prope Pari in prov. Cujabensi, Junio. under Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras. 700, was
based on a Manso collection now in
BR.
Mikania fockeana
Miq., Linnaea 17: 68 (1843). Type: Crescit Surinami in districto Parae; fl.
Martio et Aprili. [Focke]
Mikania consanguinea Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 448 (1847). Type: Hab. Bushy places, near Villa de Arrayas, Province of Goyaz. March, 1840. [Gardner] 4228.
Mikania psilostachya DC. var. b scabra (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 265 (1876).
Mikania psilostachya
DC. var. g
racemulosa (Benth.) Baker in Mart.,
Fl. Bras. 6(2): 266 (1876).
Mikania polybotrys
G. Don ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 266 (1876), nom. nud. pro syn.
Willoughbya polystachya
(DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 372 (1891). NB. Kuntze included M. psilostachya DC. and M. scabra DC. under this synonym and did
not provide the combinations W.
psilostachya and W. scabra as
indicated by King & Robinson, 1987: 573!
Mikania moyobambensis
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 393 (1908). Type: Peruvia: crescit prope
oppidum Moyobamba, dep. Loreto, alt. supra m. 800900 m in fruticetis
campestribus (A. Weberbauer n.
4476; 7. m. Aug. 1904). Holotype: B.
Mikania karuaiensis
V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 296 (1946). Type: [Venezuela:
] Edo. Bolvar: La Gran Sabana, entre la Misi n de Santa Teresita, de
Kavanayn y el r o Karuai, 1220 m. octubre 26 de 1944 (J. Steyermark 59372). Holotype: VEN.
Panama, South America S to Bolivia (Ben, La Paz, Santa
Cruz), Brazil.
Mikania
psilostachya DC. var. g racemulosa
(Benth.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 266 (1876) = Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania psilostachya DC. var. b scabra (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 265 (1876) = Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania
ptaretepuiensis Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 302 (1946) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
punctata Klatt, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 195 (1892) = Mikania vitifolia DC.
Mikania
racemulosa Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 41 (1840) = *Mikania psilostachya DC.
*Mikania rubella
Lingelsh., Fedde Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(146/148): 250 (1909). Type:
Bolivien: San Carlos bei Mapiri, W lder, 750 m (Buchtien, no. 1552!). Holotype: B; isotype: US.
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania
rubiginosa Smith in Rees, Cycl. 23. Mikania N. 12.(1819) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania ruiziana Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 53 (1845) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
Mikania
ruiziana Poepp. var. lehmanniana
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 45 (1895) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
*Mikania rusbyi
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 18 (1922). Type: Bolivia: Prov. Nor Yungas: Unduavi, alt. 2440 m., Oct. 1885, Rusby, no. 1737. Holotype: NY;
isotypes: GH(fragment), US.
Bolivia (La Paz).
at same locality [As holotype - Prov. Nor Yungas:
Unduavi], Nov. 1900, alt. 3300 m., Buchtien,
no. 3044. NY.
Mikania
saltensis Hieron. var. stipulata
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 50, Beibl. 111: 77 (1913), nom. nud. = Mikania fiebrigii Hieron.
Mikania
sanjacacintensis V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 298 (1946) = Mikania houstoniana (L.) B. L. Rob.
Mikania scabra DC., Prodr. 5: 190 (1836) = *Mikania psilostachya DC.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. d congesta (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876) = Mikania congesta DC.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. hirsuta Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 47 (1894)= Mikania micrantha (L.) Willd.
Mikania scandens (L.) Kuntze var. sagittifolia Hassler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(22/24): 368 (1913) = Mikania periplocifolia Hook. & Arn.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. a subcymosa (Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876) = Mikania micrantha (L.) Willd.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. g umbellifera (Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 249 (1876)= Mikania micrantha (L.) Willd.
Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. var. villosa Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5): 473 (1905) = Mikania micrantha (L.) Willd.
*Mikania
schultzii B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 19 (1922). Type: Bolivia:
prov. Larecaja: in the upper (subalpine) part of the wooded region between
Queliguaya and Chilieca, near Sorata, alt. 3200-3400 m., Mandon, no. 265. Holotype: GH; isotypes: K, NY, S.
Mikania boliviensis
Sch.Bip. Linnaea, 34(5): 535 (Feb. 1866), nom. nud. (based on Mandon 265)
Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz).
Prov. Nor yungas: in thickets, Unduavi, alt. 3300m.,
Buchtien, no. 198. NY.
Mikania
serratifolia Sieber ex DC., Prodr. 5: 181 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn. non
Kunth = Condylidium iresinoides
(Kunth) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Mikania
sieberiana DC., Prodr. 5: 196 (1836) = Mikania
congesta DC.
*Mikania
sinuata Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8(No. 28): 127 (1912) = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania
skutchii S. F. Blake, Brittonia 2(4): 333 (1937) = Mikania banisteriae DC.
*Mikania speciosa
DC., Prodr. 5: 196 (1836). Type: LZ
in peruanis montibus Orinocensibus legit cl. Haenke. ... (v.s. in h. Haenk. ab ill. de Sternberg comm.).
Holotype: PR; isotype: G-DC.
Willoughbya speciosa (DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 373 (1891).
Willoughbya hieronymi
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 383 (1907). Type: [Bolivia:]
Prostrate in wet, clayey soil, the flowers bluish-green; scarce. Coripata,
Yungas,
Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz).
*Mikania
steinbachii B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 80: 40 (1928). Type: Bolivia: Dept. Santa Cruz: Prov.
Cercado: Baados del Piray, alt. 450 m., 18 July, 1924, Jose Steinbach, no. 6257. Holotype: K.
Bolivia (Santa Cruz).
*Mikania stygia
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 90: 36 (1930). Type: Bolivia: Dept. La Paz: region of Mapiri, alt. 850m., 12 May
1927, Dr Otto Buchtien, no. 1874.
Holotype: GH; isotypes: K 2, S, US. Note: The K and US isotype material clearly
indicates that this is Buchtien 1574,
not 1874 as in the protologue, which is apparently in error.
Bolivia (La Paz).
Mikania
suaveolens Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(ed. folio):
106 (1818) = Mikania cordifolia
(L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
subcrenata Hook. & Arn., Companion Bot. Mag. 1(No. 8): 243 (1836) = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania subcymosa Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 448 (1847) = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania surinamensis Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 188 (1851) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
tenuiflora Griseb., Abh. Knigl. Ges. Wiss. G ttingen 24(1): 174 (1879) = Austrobrickellia patens (Hook. &
Arn.) R. M. King & H. Rob.
Mikania ternata
(Vell.) B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 198 (1911).
Mikania dentata
Spreng., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 3: 422 (1826), sensu auctt., non M. dentata G. M. Barroso (1959), nom.
illegit.
Cacalia ternata
Vell., Fl. Flum. : 336 (1825)[1829]. Type: Habitat silvis maritimis
Pharmacopolitanus. Floret Mart. [Fl. Flum. Icones 8: tab. 56 (1831)].
Cacalia septemnata
Vell., Fl. Flum.: 338 (1825)[1829]. Type: Flores jam erant decidui, cum eam
offendi; sed ex habitu, et floris fragmento, quod superabat, Cacaliam esse
cognovi. [Fl. Flum. Icones 8: tab. 63 (1831)].
Mikania apiifolia
DC., Prodr. 5: 202 (1836). Type: L
Z in Brasiliae prov.
Sancti-Pauli. ... (v. s. in h. Mus. reg. Par. a Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 421
miss.). Holotype: P; isotype: G-DC. Note: the material in G-DC is somewhat
fragmentary and consists of part of one inflorescence and broken portions of
leaves.
Mikania trifolia
Sch.Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 82 (1865); Linnaea 34(5): 535 (Feb. 1866),
nom. nud. (based on Mandon 266).
Willoughbya trifolia
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 382 (1907). Types: [Bolivia:] A low
climber, with white flowers, in wet forest-mould, scarce. Coroico,
Mikania trifolia
(Rusby) B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 198 (1911).
*Mikania trifolia (Rusby) B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 107 (1922), comb. superfl.
Argentina, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz), Brazil, Paraguay, Peru.
Note: The expanded synonymy includes M. trifolia which, upon close examination, is shown to be conspecific with the plant widespread in Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentina. Holmes & McDaniel (1989) clarified the early synonymy of this taxon, although later pointing out that I had clarified that the material on which Mikania dentata Spreng. was based was in fact a species of Calea [HELIANTHEAE], C. pinnatifida (R. Br.) Less.
Micnia
(Cabrera & Klein, 1991).
Mikania thunbergiifolia Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 448 (1847) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania
trifolia (Rusby) B. L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 47: 198 (1911) = Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. L. Rob.
*Mikania trifolia (Rusby) B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 107 (1922), comb. superfl. = Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. L. Rob.
Mikania trifolia Sch.Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 82 (1865); Linnaea 34(5): 535 (Feb. 1866), nom. nud. = Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. L. Rob.
Mikania umbellifera Gardner, London J. Bot. 4: 119 (1845) = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania
urticifolia Hook. & Arn., Companion Bot. Mag. 1(No. 8): 244 (1836).
Type: [Argentina:] Woods of Tucuman, and also cultivated in the gardens, on
account of its agreeable scent, the flowers smelling like a well-ripened Peach,
Tweedie (n. 1286).
*Mikania phyllopoda
Griseb., Abh. K nigl. Ges. Wiss. Gttingen 19([1]): 170 (1874); Pl. Lorentz.:
122 (1874). Type: [Argentina: ] Cordoba, pr. Ascochinga, in fruticetis
ornamentum suaveolens. Holotype: Lorentz
242, GOET.
Willoughbya phyllopoda
(Griseb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 184 (1898).
Argentina, Bolivia (?).
Mikania variabilis Meyen & Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes.
Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl. 1: 257 (1843) = Mikania micrantha Kunth
Mikania
variabilis Gardner, London J. Bot. 5: 486 (1846), nom. illegit. non Meyen
& Walp. (1843) = Mikania congesta
DC.
Mikania
vellosiana Barb. Rodr., Hort. Flum. : 276 (1894), nom. illegit. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Mikania vitifolia
DC., Prodr. 5: 202 (1836). Type: in Brasiliae prov. Sancti-Pauli. ... (v.s.
in h. Mus. reg. Par. Mus. imp. Bras. sub n. 426 miss.). Holotype: P;
isotype: G-DC (somewhat fragmentary consisting of an inflorescence, part of one
leaf and a segment of stem).
Mikania gracilis Sch.Bip.
ex Miq., Stirp. Surinam. Select. :
187 (1851). Type: [Surinam:] ґPlantam scandentem, floribus candidis, in
virgultis detexerunt Hostmann et Kappler (Herb. n. 1017). Holotype (as
cited by Holmes, 1990: 39): G; isotype: F.
Mikania lechleri
Sch.Bip., Bonplandia 4(5): 54 (1856), nom. nud. (based on Lechler 2480).
Mikania grandifolia
Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 246 (1876), nom. nud. pro syn.
Willoughbya vitifolia
(DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 373 (1891).
Mikania punctata
Klatt, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 195 (1892). Types: [Costa Rica:]
Clairires du G nral, 600 m., janv. 1891 (Pitt.
no 3434); [Argentina: ] bords dun ruisseau Buenos Aires, janv.
1892 ([Pittier] no 4934).
Syntypes: ?BR.
Mikania boliviensis Lingelsh., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(146/148): 251 (1909). Type: Bolivien: San Carlos bei Mapiri, 750 m (Buchtien, no. 1553!). Holotype: WRSL; isotype: US. Note: Holmes (1990: 39) cited Buchtien 71 against this name, with the holotype in F; this is clearly incorrect. Lingelsheim worked on the Buchtien collections, along with Baenitz and Pax, in Breslau, now Wroclaw, Poland.
Mikania cryptodonta
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 73: 22 (1924). Type: Peru: herbaceous or nearly so, clambering over stumps or in
sunny woods, about 610 m. alt., Pozuzo, June 20-22, 1923, J. F. Macbride, no. 4683. Holotype: F; isotypes: GH, K.
Mikania caustolepis
B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 49 (1926). Type: Peru: Dept. Cuzco: climbing white-flowered shrub in forest
near Rio Yanamayo, below Pillahuata, alt. 2000-2300 m., May 4-5, 1925, Pennell, no. 14,070. Holotype: GH;
isotype: F.
Mikania lechleri Sch.Bip. ex B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 90: 35 (1930). Type: Peru: Dept. Puno: Prov. Carabaya: inter virgult. St. Gavan, Aug. 54, Lechler, no. 2480. Holotype: K; isotype: GH. [Note: Robinson (1930: 36) added the following note From the brief data given, it is clear that this plant was collected on the eastern slopes of the Cordilleras north of Lake Titicaca probably near the Riven San Gavan, therefore in the upper drainage of the great river Madre de Dios.]
*Mikania vitifolia DC. f. boliviensis (Lingelsh.) B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 54 (1934).
Mikania anzoatiguensis
V. M. Badillo, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10(No. 68): 301 (1946). Type:
[Venezuela: ] Edo. Anzotegui: bosques de las cabeceras de los tributarios del
r o Never, entre R o Len y Carmelita, al NE de Bergant n, 8001200 m., marzo
5 de 1945 (J. Steyermark 61376).
Holotype: VEN; isotype: F.
Mexico, Central America, South America S to Bolivia (Ben,
La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Brazil.
*Mikania vitifolia DC. f. boliviensis (Lingelsh.) B. L. Rob.,
Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 54 (1934) = Mikania
vitifolia DC.
Mikania
vitrea B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 61: 22 (1920) = Mikania hookeriana DC.
*Mikania
werdermannii B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 47 (1934). Type: Bolivia: Dept. El Beni: Rio
Chapar -Marmor, alt. ca. 250 m., Aug. 1926, Dr. E Werdermann, no. 2235. Holotype: S; isotype: GH (fragment).
Bolivia (Ben ).
*Mikania
williamsii B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 19 (1922). Type: Bolivia: Charopampa, Prov. Caupolican,
Dept. La Paz, alt. 488 m., R.S. Williams,
no. 696. Holotype: NY; isotypes: GH (fragment), K.
Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz).
Mikania
yapsensis B. L. Rob., Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 48 (1934) = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.
Milleria
chiloensis Juss., Gen. Pl. : 187 (1789), nom. nud. pro syn. = Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze
Milleria
contrayerba Cav., Icon. 1: 2, pl. 4 (1791) = Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze
