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Jungia L.f., Suppl. Pl. : 58 (1782), nom. cons.
Trinacte Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 415 (1791). Type: Jungia ferruginea L.f.
Rhinactina Willd., Ges.
Naturf. Freunde Berl. Mag. 1: 139 (1807). Type: [given by Harling] Rhinactina cinerarioides Willd. ex Less.
(1830), nom. nud. = Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. Gray
Martrasia Lag., Amen. Nat. Espaas 1: 36 (1811). Type: not designated, as all names provided nomina nuda.
Dumerilia Lag. ex
DC., Ann. Mus. Nat. Paris 19: 71, t. 6 (15) & t. 7 (16) (1812). Type: Dumerilia axillaris Lag. ex DC. = Jungia
axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng.
Jungia L.f. sect. Dolichophylla Harl., Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Lit. G thoburg., Bot. 4: 29 (1994)[1995?]. Type: Jungia stuebelii (Hieron.) Crisci
Jungia L.f. sect. Dumerilia (Lag. ex DC.) Harl., Acta Reg.
Soc. Sci. Lit. Gthoburg., Bot. 4: 32 (1994)[1995?]
Jungia L.f. sect. Multiflorae Harl., Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Lit. G thoburg., Bot. 4: 95 (1994)[1995?]. Type: Jungia calyculata Cuatrec.
Type: Jungia ferruginea L.f.
References
Cerrate Valenzuela, E. (1951). Revisin de las especies peruanas del g nero Jungia. Publ. Mus. HIst. Nat. Javier Prado, Ser. B., 4: 131.
Daz-Piedrahita, S. (2001). Tostimontia, un nuevo g nero de Asteraceae (Mutisieae) originario de Colombia. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 25(94): 710.
Harling, G. (1995). The genus Jungia L. fil. (Compositae-Mutisieae). Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Litt. Gothob. Bot. 4: 1133.
Harling, G. (1997). A new species of Jungia (Compositae) from Bolivia. Novon 7(3): 246248.
Hind, D. J. N. (2004). A new species of Jungia (Compositae: Mutisieae: Nassauviinae) from Bolivia. Kew Bull. 59(2): 311314.
Note: Harling (1995, rev.) recognized four sections, provided a key to the known species, and (Harling, 1997) added a further species from Bolivia. A key to Bolivian species was provided by Hind (2004), in describing another specie from Bolivia. Recently, the monospecific genus Tostimontia S. Diaz Piedrahita (2001) was described from Colombia. The genero-specific description, although rather short and lacking adequate diagnostic characters, does not allow it to be separated from Jungia. The only characters by which it can be separated (from Jungia) include the solitary terminal capitula, the caespitose habit, and the peltate leaves. However, the detailed diagnostic plate of the new taxon scarcely supports segregation from Jungia.
Key to species (from Hind, 2004)
1. Capitula
1535-flowered; phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, apices acute to acuminate,
often glandular; achenes turbinate or fusiform, beaked and variously pubescent
and/or glandular; inflorescences lax panicles with widely spaced capitula (in
Bolivian taxa). Sect. Dumerilia2
Capitula
usually 812 (15)-flowered; phyllaries essentially oblong, widening towards
apices, apices truncate and often mucronate at tip, eglandular; achenes
cylindrical, usually glabrous, beakless; inflorescences paniculate and always
ending in dense terminal aggregations of capitula. Sect. Jungia7
2. (1) Petiole
bases exauriculate 3
Petiole
bases auriculate 4
3. (2) Pappus
setae plumose; achenes moderately covered in short-stipitate glands (at least
in material in K). NE Argentina, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay,
Uruguay J. floribunda
Pappus
setae brbellate or subplumose; achenes usually densely setuliferous, setulae
antrorse, apices acute. NW Argentina, Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz,
Tarija) J.
polita
4. (2) Achenes
glandular on beak and apical callus 5
Achenes
eglandular 6
5. (4)Corollas
pink or mauve; auricles entire or slightly lobed. Bolivia (La Paz), Ecuador,
Peru; (2700) 30004600 m J. rugosa
Corollas
white; auricles distinctly dentate or lobed. NE Argentina, Bolivia (La Paz,
Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Uruguay; 4001500 m J. floribunda
6. (4)Involucre
1013 (15) mm diam.; phyllaries usually 1012; florets 2025; pappus grey to
dark grey. NW Argentina, Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Peru J.
pauciflora ssp. pauciflora
Involucre
710 mm diam.; phyllaries 89; florets 812 (16); pappus usually tawny. NW
Argentina, Bolivia (Tarija) J. sordida
7. (1)Corollas
white; petiole base exauriculate. Bolivia (La Paz) J. beckii
Corollas
purple or reddish lilac; petiole bses auriculate 8
8. (7)Leaves
ovate- to trirangular-cordate; margins unlobes or slightly lobed; Bolivia (La
Paz), Ecuador, Peru .J. weberbaueri
Leaves
sub-orbucular, margins distincly or shallowly lobed. Bolivia (La Paz) J. woodii
Jungia (Martrasia) affinis Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 460 (1847) = Jungia floribunda Less.
Jungia beckii
Harling, Novon 7(3): 246 (1997). Type: Bolivia. La Paz: Prov. Nor Yungas, ca.
4 km from Chuspipata towards Puente Villa, downhill towards Ro Undiavi, 2900
m, 3 Nov. 1990, Beck 18672.
Holotype: LPB; isotypes: GB, LPB.
Bolivia (La Paz).
Jungia
bullata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 213 (1851) = Jungia rugosa Less.
*Jungia
divaricata Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6(1): 71 (1896) = Jungia polita Griseb.
*Jungia
ferruginea L.f. was mentioned in Foster (1958: 212) but is clearly not
present. It is difficult to know which species it was mistaken for since allied
species mentioned in Harling (1995) do not occur in Bolivia.
*Jungia
floribunda Less., Linnaea 5: 38 (1830). Types: íYí²'Sellow in Brasilia aequinoctiali. (v. sp. s. ∞.). Syntypes:
B.
Jungia pyramidalis D.
Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 299 (1830). Type: In Brasil ad ripas
fluminis La Plata. Sello. L. Holotype: originally in
Aylmer Bourke Lambertâ''s herbarium, now possibly in BM, CGE, G, LE, or OXF fide
Miller (1970: 541). Sellow material
was also purchased by Rich and is now in Herb. Delessert, P.
Jungia (Martrasia)
affinis Gardner, London J. Bot. 6: 460 (1847). Type: Hab. Woods between Arrayas and San
Domingos, Province of Goyaz. May, 1840. [Gardner]
4263. Lectotype (selected by Harling, 1994: 74): BM; isolectotypes: G, GH, K,
NY, P, W.
Jungia floribunda
Less. var. affinis (Gardner) Baker in
Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 393 (1884).
Jungia tomentosa
Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 393 (1884), nom. nud. pro syn. sub.
Jungia floribunda var. b affinis
Jungia pubescens
(Lag.) Kuntze var. floribunda (Less.)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898).
Jungia pubescens
(Lag.) Kuntze var. tomentosa Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898). Type: not cited. Harling (1994: 74) cited:
Brasilia, in humidis St. Carlos, Apr. 34, Riedel 98. Holotype: LE; isotype:
P. [NB. This is difficult to accept since nothing at all was cited in Kuntze
(1898: 161) other than a cryptic reference to Sch.Bip. after the name, and
nothing is clear from the Flora
Brasiliensis account (Baker, 1884: 393394), other than mention of
praeterea: Riedel!].
Argentina, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Arnica, Arnica
rapai (Cabrera, 1998); Arnica,
Arnica rapai, Beira da mata, Erva do sapo, Higo
Jungia
floribunda Less. var. affinis
(Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 393 (1884) = Jungia floribunda Less.
*Jungia
grossulariifolia Rusby, Descr. New Sp. Sp. S. Amer. Pl. : 164 (1920) = Jungia polita Griseb.
Jungia herzogiana
Beauverd in/ex Herzog, Planzenw. Bolivischen Anden : 188 (1923), nom. nud. = Jungia pauciflora Rusby ssp. pauciflora
*Jungia
herzogiana Beauverd ex J. Koster, Blumea 5(3): 683 (1945) = Jungia pauciflora Rusby ssp. pauciflora
?Jungia
jelskii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5): 512 (1905) = Jungia rugosa Less.
Jungia
malvifolia Muschl., Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2/3), Beibl. 111: 105
(1913) = Jungia rugosa Less.
Jungia
mandonii Sch.Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 79 (1865); Linnaea 34(5): 527
(Feb. 1866), nom. nud. (based on Mandon
16) = Jungia pauciflora Rusby ssp. pauciflora
*Jungia
orbicularis Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 401 (1907) = Jungia pauciflora Rusby ssp. pauciflora
*Jungia
pauciflora Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 401 (1907). Types: [Bolivia:]
([Bang] No. 2048.) This is very near
to Mandon 16, and Mathews plant from Chachapoya, Peru,
and I am disposed to regard them as identical, although the one here described
has stouter and shorter peduncles, larger heads and flowers and the pappus
shoerter in proportion to the corollas, I do not therefore take up the proposed
name of Schultz-Bipontinus. Harling (1995: 61) merely noted that Bang 2048 was the holotype, without
acknowledging that Mandon 16 (on
which Schultz Bipontinus nom. nud. J.
mandonii was based) and the Mathews
collection were cited in the protologue.
ssp. pauciflora
Jungia mandonii
Sch.Bip., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 79 (1865); Linnaea 34(5): 527 (Feb. 1866),
nom. nud. (based on Madon 16).
*Jungia pubescens (Lag.)
Kuntze var. boliviensis Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898). Types: Bolivia: Tunari 3400 m, Cochabamba. [Bolivia. Cochabamba, 3000 m, 26 Mar
1892, Kuntze s.n.; Tunari, 3400 m,
Apr-Mar 1892, Kuntze s.n. (2
sheets). according to Wetter & Zardoni, 1985: 333] Syntypes: NY.
*Jungia orbicularis Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4(14): 401 (1907). Types: [Bolivia?] (Specimens without number.) Lectotype (selected by Harling, 1994: 61): Bolivia, sine loco, Bang s. n. NY; isolectotype: NY. Harling provided no distinction between these two sheets!
Jungia herzogiana
Beauverd ex Herzog, Planzenw. Bolivischen Anden : 188 (1923), nom. nud.
*Jungia herzogiana
Beauverd ex J. Koster, Blumea 5(3): 683 (1945). Types: Hab.: im Gebsch der
Waldgrenze ber Tablas, 3400 m alt., Mai 1911, Bl. weiss, [Herzog] n. 2191. Steinbach
n. 9810 est eadem species. Harling (1995: 61) incorrectly noted L Holotype, G
isotype. without actually noting the syntype (Steinbach 9810) that Koster had cited. It is debatable whether
Harlings citation could be accepted as a lectotypification. It is quite clear,
however, that Harling determined one of two duplicates in L as the lectotype,
and the other as isolectotype.
Argentina, Bolivia (Cochabamba).
Jungia polita
Griseb., Abh. Knigl. Ges. Wiss. G ttingen 24(1): 215 (March-April 1879), Symb.
Fl. Argent.: 215 (1879). Type: [Argentina] O.: Tarija, versus S. Anna.
Holotype: Lorentz & Hieronymus
952, GOET.
*Jungia divaricata
Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6(1): 71 (1896). Type: [Bolivia:] Near snow-line,
Mt. Tunari, 1891 ([Bang] 1115). Lectotype
(selected by Harling, 1994: 68): NY; isolectotypes: BM, GH, K, LD 2, M,
MO, US, Z (000003591). Harling also noted that this was a mixed collection and
some material amongst the isolectotypes belongs to Jungia floribunda.
Jungia polita
Griseb. var. divaricata (Rusby)
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 160 (1898).
Jungia polita
Griseb. var. glabra Kuntze, Revis.
Gen. Pl. 3(3): 160 (1898). Type: Argentina: Jujuy. [Argentina. Jujuy, Oct 1892, Kuntze s.n. according to Wetter & Zanoni, 1985: 333].
Harling (1994: 68) oddly lectotypified this name based on material in NY;
duplicates F, US.
*Jungia polita Griseb.
var. tomentosa Kuntze, Revis. Gen.
Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898). Type: Bolivia: Cochabamba, Sierra de Santa Cruz 3000 m.
[Bolivia. Sierra de Santa, 3000
m, May 1892, Kuntze s.n. according
to Wetter & Zanoni, 1985: 333] Harling (1994: 68) appears to have
contradicted Wetter & Zanoni (1985: 333) by suggesting that this was not a
single collection and moreover it was collected at 2800 m, on 14 Apr 1892.
Harling selected a lectotype at NY, a syntype also being present.
*Jungia
grossulariifolia Rusby, Descr. New Sp. Sp. S. Amer. Pl. : 164 (1920). Type:
Cotana, near Ilimani, Bolivia, 2600 M. altitude, November, 1911. (Otto Buchtien, No. 3306.). Lectotype
(selected by Harling, 1994: 70): Buchtien
3306, NY; isolectotype: US.
Argentina, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija).
Via
(Harling, 1995).
Jungia
polita Griseb. var. divaricata
(Rusby) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 160 (1898)= Jungia polita Griseb.
Jungia
polita Griseb. var. glabra
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 160 (1898) = Jungia
polita Griseb.
Jungia
polita Griseb. var. tomentosa
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898)= Jungia
polita Griseb.
*Jungia
pubescens (Lag.) Kuntze var. boliviensis
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898) = Jungia
pauciflora Rusby ssp. pauciflora
Jungia
pubescens (Lag.) Kuntze var. floribunda
(Less.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898) = Jungia floribunda Less.
Jungia
pubescens (Lag.) Kuntze [var.] b grandistipulata
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898) = Jungia
sordida J. Koster
Jungia
pubescens (Lag.) Kuntze var. tomentosa
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898) = Jungia
floribunda Less.
Jungia
pyramidalis D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16(2): 299 (1830) = Jungia floribunda Less.
Jungia rugosa
Less., Linnaea 5: 36 (1830). Type: (Cineraria
stipulacea W. herb. N. 15992.) Clar. de Humboldt ex itinere reportavit. (v. sp. 2. in herb. W.)ñ'.' Holotype:
B-W (15992). Note: Even though Lessing referred to two collections at the end
of the protologue it is quite clear that he was referring to a specific sheet
at the beginning.
Cineraria stipulacea Willd.
ex Less., Linnaea 5: 36 (1830), nom. nud. pro syn.
Jungia bullata
Turcz., Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou 24(1): 213 (1851). Types: [Ecuador:] In
Andibus Quitensisbus cum Eupatorio (ni fallor) caduciseto DC. sub. nn. 783. 784
collectionis Jamesonianae. Lectotype (selected by Harling, 1994: 52): Jameson 783784, BM; isolectotypes: G,
US.
?Jungia jelskii
Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5): 512 (1905). Type: Peruvia: crescit inter
Chota et Cutervo (J[elsi]. n. 639, m. Junio 1879). Holotype: B.
Jungia malvifolia
Muschl., Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2/3), Beibl. 111: 105 (1913). Type:
Peruvia: Conin, in Departimento Ancachs, provincia Huari, in fruticeto laxo,
36003700 m s.m. (Weberbauer n.
2912. Florens 18. Aprilis 1903). Holotype: B; lectotype (selected by
Harling, 1994: 52): G; isolectotypes: GB, LM.
Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.
Caramate,
Hierba zonza (Harling, 1995).
*Jungia sordida
J. Koster, Blumea 5(3): 683 (1945). Type: Hab. : auf subalpinene Wiesen der
ABra de la Senda, 2300 m alt., Mrz 1911, [Herzog]
n. 1839. Lectotype (selected by Harling, 1994: 64): L; isolectotype: L.
Jungia pubescens
(Lag.) Kuntze [var.] b grandistipulata
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 161 (1898). Type: ä''Argentina: Siambon No. 234 und Cuesta del Garabatal
No. 856 Lorentz & Hieronymus im
Berliner bot. Museum. Harling (1994: 64) suggested that the holotype was in
B (destroyed) and selected Lorentz &
Hieronymus 856, K, as the lectotype.
Argentina, Bolivia (?Cochabamba, Tarija).
Jungia
tomentosa Sch.Bip. ex Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(3): 393 (1884), nom. nud.
pro syn. = Jungia floribunda Less.
Jungia
weberbaueri Cerrate, Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, ser. B, Bot.
1(4): 22 (1951). Type: Peru, Dept. Hunuco, Prov. Pachitea, near Chaglla, 2900
m, 29 Jun 1913, Weberbauer 6701
[Citation taken from Harling, 1995: 118, as original publication not
seen].[Peru: Huallaga, by Chaglla, 2900 m, Weberbauer
6701, 1909-1914á'' on label]. Holotype: MOL; isotypes: A, F (628611), GH 2
(55354, 55355), NY, S, US (1876714).
Ecuador, Bolivia (La Paz), Peru.
Jungia woodii
D. J. N. Hind, Kew Bull., 59(2): 311 (2004). Type: Bolivia, La Paz, Murillo,
c. 1520 km E of summit on descent into Zongo Valley, alt. 2500 m, 19 Sept.
1999, Wood 15029. Holotype: K;
isotype: LPB.
Bolivia (La Paz).
