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Eremanthus Less., Linnaea 4(3): 317 (1829).

Albertinia Spreng. sect. Isotricha DC., Prodr. 5: 82 (1836). Type: not stated. Lectotype (selected by MacLeish, 1987: 277): Eremanthus incanus (Less.) Less.

Vanillosmopsis Sch.Bip., Jahresb. Pollichia 18-19: 166 (1861). Type: Vanillosmopsis glomerata Sch.Bip. = Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish

Vanillosmopsis Sch.Bip. subgen. Isotricha (DC.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 18-19: 168 (1861).

Eremanthus Less. subgen. Pseuderemanthus Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 395 (1863). Lectotype (selected by MacLeish, 1987: 278): Eremanthus elaeagnus (Mart. ex DC.) Sch.Bip.

Vanillosmopsis Sch.Bip. subgen. Euvanillosmopsis Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 398 (1863). Lectotype (selected by MacLeish, 1987: 283): Vanillosmopsis erythropappa (DC.) Sch.Bip. = Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish

Vanillosmopsis Sch.Bip. subgen. Nectaridium Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 400 (1863). Type: Vanillosmopsis brasiliensis (Gardner) Sch.BIp. = Eremanthus brasiliensis (Gardner) MacLeish

Eremanthus Less. subgen Eueremanthus Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 393 (1863).

Eremanthus Less. sect. Synglomerulus MacLeish, Ann Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 275 (1987). Type: Eremanthus argenteus MacLeish & Schumach.

Eremanthus Less. subgen. Vanillosmopsis (Sch.Bip.) MacLeish, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 280 (1987).

Eremanthus Less. sect. Nectaridium (Sch.Bip.) MacLeish, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 281 (1987).

Eremanthus Less. sect. Vanillosmopsis (Sch.Bip.) MacLeish, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 283 (1987).

Type: Eremanthus glomerulatus Less.

References

MacLeish, N. F. F. & H. Schumacker. (1984). Six new species of Eremanthus (Vernonieae: Compositae) from Brazil. Syst. Bot. 9(1): 8595.

MacLeish, N. F. F. (1987). Revision of Eremanthus (Compositae: Vernonieae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 265290.

Eremanthus angustifolius (Gardner) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 170 (1873) = Pycnocephalum angustifolium (Gardner) MacLeish

Eremanthus exsuccus (DC.) Baker in Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(2): 166 (1873) = Chresta exsucca DC.

Eremanthus imbricatus G. M. Barroso, Rodriguesia 23-24: 6 (1962) = Chresta exsucca DC.

Eremanthus labordeii Glaz., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 380 (1909), nom. nud. = Chresta exsucca DC.

Eremanthus mattogrossensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 145 (1898). Type: Mattogrosso. Holotype: NY. Wetter & Zanoni (1985: 330) noted Brazil. Mato Grosso, Jul 1892, Kuntze s.n.

Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil.

Eremanthus rivularis Taub., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 453 (1896) = Pycnocephalum angustifolium (Gardner) MacLeish

Eremanthus rondoniensis MacLeish & Schumacher, Syst. Bot. 9(1): 89 (1984). Type: Brazil, Rondnia, Vilhena, 1316'S, 5852'W, 18 Apr 1977, Bartel and Silva s.n.í²fí°'. Holotype: RB. Note: MacLeish (1987: 275) suggested that this species was in fact collected in Mato Grosso, not Rondnia as suggested on the collecting label.

Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil.

Note: An examination of Mostacedo et al. 1719 in USZ, determined by Robinson, in duplicate, as Eremanthus rivularis Taub., has shown it is best referred to E. rondoniensis. However, the determination of Mostacedo et al. 1719 in Killeen & Schulenberg (1998: 240) suggests a mixed collection, as it is determined as both E. rondoniensis and E. rivularis. As a result an entry for Pycnocephalum angustifolium (Gardner) Macleish has been added to the present checklist as it is not unlikely that this species is also present in Bolivia.