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Eclipta
L., Mant. Pl. 2: 157 (1771), nom. cons.
Ecliptica Kuntze,
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 334 (1891), orth. var.
Eupatoriophalacrom
Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754), nom. rej. Type: not designated.
Micrelium Forssk.,
Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 152 (1775). Type: Micrelium
tolak Forssk. = Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L.
?Abasoloa La Llave
& Lex., Nov. Veg. Descr. 1: 11 (1824). Type: Abasaloa taboada Llave & Lex.
Paleista Raf., New.
Fl. 2: 43 (1837)[1836]. Type: Paleista
flexuosa Raf. = Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L.
Type: Eclipta
erecta L. = Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L.
Reference
Robinson, H. (2006). Eclipta. In: G. Harling & L. Andersson (eds), Flora of Ecuador,
No. 77(1): 190(6). Compositae-Heliantheae, Part 1: Introduction, genera AL.
Botanical Institute, Gteborg University, G teborg & Section for Botany,
Riksmuseum, Stockholm. pp. 134139.
Eclipta
adpressa Moench, Meth. Suppl. : 245 (1802), nom. illegit., based on Eclipta erecta L.
Eclipta
alba (L.) Hassk., Pl. Rar. Jav. : 528 (1848) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. var. zippeliana (Bl.) Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 66 (1856) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta angustifolia
Presl, Bot. Bemerk. : 105 (1844), nom. nud. = Eclipta prostrata (l.) L.
Eclipta arabica
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 542 (1840), nom. illegit. superfl. pro E. erecta L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
brachypoda Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 130 (1803), based on Amellus? carolinianus Walter = Eclipta
prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
dichotoma Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 42 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
dubia Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 40 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
erecta L., Mant. Pl. 2: 286 (1771), nom. illegit. based on Verbesina alba L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
erecta L. [var.] b
diffusa DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836)
= Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
erecta L. var. prostrata (L.)
Baker, Fl. Maurit. Seych. : 169 (1877) = Eclipta
prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
flexuosa Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
hirsuta Bartl., Linnaea 13: 95 (1839) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
linearis Otto ex Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2 : 308 (1830), nom. inval. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
longifolia Schrad. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta marginata
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 542 (1840), nom. illegit. superfl. pro E. erecta L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta nutans Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 42 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta palustris
G. Forst. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 603 (1826) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta palustris
DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
parviflora Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
patula Schrad. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
phillippinensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 40 (1918) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
procumbens Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 129 (1803) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
procumbens Michx. [var.] b patula DC.,
Prodr. 5: 491 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L.
Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L., Mant. Pl. : 286 (1771).
Verbesina alba L.,
Sp. Pl.: 902 (1753). Type: Habitat in Virginia, Surinamo. F. Lectotype (selected by
Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 74, 1983): [icon]
Verbesina
prostrata L., Sp. Pl.: 902 (1753). Type: Habitat in India.
Lectotype (selected by Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 74, 1983): [icon]
Chrysanthemum Maderaspatanum, Menthae arvensis folio & facie, floribus
bigemellis, ad foliorum alas, pediculis curtis in Plukenet, Phytographia: t.
118, f. 5 (1691); Almag. Bot.: 100 (1696). Typotype: Herb. Sloane 94: 175
(BM-SL).
Eclipta erecta L.,
Mant. Pl. 2: 286 (1771), nom. illegit. based on Verbesina alba L.
Eclipta strumosa
Salisb., Prodr. : 205 (1796), based on Eclipta
prostrata (L.) L.
Bellis ramosa
Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 216, t. 129 (1763). Type: Habitat in
Domingo & Martinica, in pratensibus humidis & inundatis aeque maritimis
atque aliis. Holotype: ?
Verbesina
conyzoides Trew, Pl. Rar. : 8 (1763). Type: Loco natalem
ignoro, quum in horto reperi. Holotype: ? Note: Trews herbarium is in
Erlangen University, ER.
Cotula alba (L.)
L., Syst. Nat. 2: 564 (1767).
Micrelium
tolak Forssk., Fl. Aegypt. Arab. : 152 (1775), nom. inval. Type:
Hade. Arab. Talak.[Forssk l 1470] Holotype: C. Note: Herbarium Forssklii is
in C and plants covered in Forssk ls Flora
Aegyptiaco-Arabica have been well documented by Hepper & Friis (1994).
Robinson (2006a: 136) cited the holotype as in BM an unnumbered collection,
which is counted as an isotype.
Amellus? carolinianus Walter, Fl. Carol. : 213
(1788). Type: not stated.
Eclipta adpressa
Moench, Meth. Suppl. : 245 (1802), nom. illegit., based on Eclipta erecta L.
Eclipta procumbens
Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 129 (1803). Type: Hab. in Carolina. Holotype: ?P
if not lost.
Eclipta brachypoda
Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 130 (1803), based on Amellus? carolinianus
Walter
Eclipta undulata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2219 (1803). Type: Habitat in India orientalis. 0. (v.s.). Holotype: B-W (16373). Note: this single sheet has (Roxburgh) written at the bottom of the sheet.
Eclipta palustris
G. Forst. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 603 (1826). Type: Ins. maris pacifici.
Lectotype (selected by Nicolson, 2003: 307): [Habitat in India, Forster], K. Note: This sheet in K has
not been annotated by Nicolson, but is certainly housed amongst the Polynesian
material.
Eclipta zippeliana
Bl., Bijdr. 15: 914 (Dec. 1826). Type: Crescit: in graminosis paludosis
Bataviae ab Hortulano Zippelio primo detecta. Holotype: ?L.
Eclipta linearis
Otto ex Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2 : 308 (1830), nom. inval. [Note: The plant was
introduced in 1825 but from an unknown locality.]
Wiborgia? oblongifolia Hook., Bot. Misc. 2: 226
(1831). Type: Hab. Lurin, near Lima. [A.
Cruckshanks, s.n.] Holotype: K.
Eclipta thermalis
Bunge, Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. : 39 (1833). Type: Hab. ad thermas prope Tan-schan.
Floret Majo. 0.
Holotype: ?LE.
Galinsoga?
oblongifolia (Hook.) DC., Prodr. 5:
677 (1836).
Eclipta erecta L.
[var.] b diffusa DC., Prodr.
5: 490 (1836). Type:
in Senegaliae regione Walo cum var. erecta in argilosis inundatis legit cl. Perrottet. (v.s. comm. cl. inv.).
Types: there are two Perrottet
collections in G-DC, one numbered íYTí˛'No 6, the other No 7.
Eclipta longifolia
Schrad. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836). Type:
in insulis Caribaeis, Guadalup; fort in Porto-Ricco, Domingo et Martinic si Bellis ramosa Jacq. amer. 216. t. 129 et
ide E. punctata Linn. mant. 2. p.
286 huc reit referencdae? E. erecta
Linn. mant. 286. (v.s.). There are a few specimens in G-DC č'- Schrader s.n., 1832, Bertero (or Balbis) 1820, s. coll. 151.
Eclipta prostrata
(L.) L. [var.] b
undulata (Willd.) DC., Prodr. 5: 490
(1836).
Eclipta parviflora
Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836). Types: (Wall.! cat. et herb. n. 323), ...
in Indiae orientalis humidis legerunt cl. Heyne
et Wight. Hic etiam pertinere videtur
E. prostrata D et E Wall.! cat. et herb. comp. n. 319 et Ecl. prostrata Chamisso in Luzoni lecta. ... (v.s.).
There appear to be two sheets bearing a numbered label 319 that may well
correspond to the Wallich Herbarium material cited by de Candolle, but they
do not bear the typical cut-up labels (from the Numerical List) that
duplicates normally have. However, the supplementary numbers were added by de
Candolle to the Compositae from this collection. The corresponding number in
the Numerical List ... (= Wallich Catalogue) is 3209; there are
supplementary entries in the catalogue, AE, of which the last two correspond
to Heyne (D) and Wight (E), E has two collecting labels at the top indicating
differing dates of collection, neither are numbered. Material from the
Numerical List corresponding to 323 bears the catalogue number 3213, under
which there are three sheets, A, B, and C. An examination of the material in
K-W shows A is ex Herb. Heyn, B was collected in Martabania in 1827
(according to the Catalogue) and, C collected in Rampoore and numbered
150/Found in Rampoore [and also illegibly dated]. Specimens B and C are
individually determined as 323 on separate determination slips which appear
to originate from de Candolle. Syntypes: G-DC, K-W.
Eclipta procumbens
Michx. [var.] b
patula DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836).
Type:
Patr. ign. Ecl. patula Schrad.! in litt. 1832. Buphthalmum diffusum Vahl herb.
ex Puer.! herb. (v.s.). The material from Schrader (s.n., 1832) in G-DC is not
separated from the general material of Eclipta
procumbens.
Eclipta patula
Schrad. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn.
Buphthalmum diffusum
Vahl ex DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn.
Eclipta palustris
DC., Prodr. 5: 491 (1836), nom. nud. pro syn.
Eclipta dubia Raf.,
New Fl. Amer. 2: 40 (1836). Type/s?: Virginia to Florida in gravelly soils,
flowers estival: Note: Location of extant material unknown.
Eclipta flexuosa
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836). Type/s?: in Guyana and South America, biennial
2 or 3 feet high, thus totally unlike the two above. Note: Location of extant
material unknown.
Eclipta tinctoria
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836). Type: in Asia and Egypt, used to die
black, certainly different again from all the American sp. but requiring a
better description. Note: Location of extant material unknown.
Eclipta simplex
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836). Type/s?: sent to me from Alabama and
Tennessee as E. procumbens although
quite erect. Note: Location of extant material unknown.
Eclipta sulcata
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836). Type: Louisiana, sent me by Riddell as the E. procumbens? Note: Location of extant material unknown.
Eclipta dichotoma
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 42 (1836). Type: Arkanzas, found by Nuttall, mistaken also for E. erecta, Note: Location of extant
material unknown.
Eclipta pumila
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 42 (1836). Type: Mts. Cumberland of East Kentucky,
Note: Location of extant material unknown.
Eclipta nutans
Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 42 (1836). Type: in Kentucky also the banks of the
Ohio and Potiowmak, Note: Location of extant material unknown.
Eclipta hirsuta
Bartl., Linnaea 13: 95 (1839). Type: [Under the heading Index Seminum horti
academici Gottingensis 1838. 4 to.] Pro Ecl.
latifolia miss. ex H. Francof.
1838. Type material probably in GOET.
Eclipta arabica
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 542 (1840), nom. illegit. superfl. pro E. erecta L.
Eclipta marginata
Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 542 (1840), nom. illegit. superfl. pro E. erecta L.
Eclipta angustifolia
Presl, Bot. Bemerk. : 105 (1844), nom. nud.
*Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., Pl. Rar. Jav. : 528 (1848).
Eclipta alba (L.)
Hassk. var. zippeliana (Bl.) Miq.,
Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 66 (1856).
Eleutheranthera
prostrata (L.) Sch.Bip., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 24: 239 (1866).
Eclipta erecta L.
var. prostrata (L.) Baker, Fl.
Maurit. Seych. : 169 (1877).
Eclipta
phillippinensis Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 40 (1918). Types:
Hab.: Oceania, insulae
Philippinae (Cuming n. 2436!); Nova
Caledonia in planitie Dombea (Debeaux!).
Syntypes: ?P; isosyntype: Cuming
2436, K. Note: The Kew isosyntype has had Phillip. I. crossed out and
Singapore has been written underneath in pencil, suggesting somebody was
doubtful over the collecting locality.
A very widespread pantropic weed. Bolivia (Ben, Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz).
Note: The name Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. var. zippeliana (Bl.) J. Kosterí'', appears in the literature but I havent yet been able to trace it. It wasnt mentioned in Kosters papers till 1979, but unfortunately Index Kewensis did not treat infraspecific taxa until long after that date.
Eclipta
prostrata (L.) L. [var.] b undulata
(Willd.) DC., Prodr. 5: 490 (1836) = Eclipta
prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
pumila Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 42 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
simplex Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
strumosa Salisb., Prodr. : 205 (1796), nom. illegit, based on Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
sulcata Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
thermalis Bunge, Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. : 39 (1833) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
tinctoria Raf., New Fl. Amer. 2: 41 (1836) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
undulata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2219 (1803) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
Eclipta
zippeliana Bl., Bijdr. 15: 914 (Dec. 1826) = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.
