People

Baker, William J. [Bill]

Job Title Head of Palm Research
Department Herbarium
Section Monocot Systematics
Science Teams Wet Tropics: SE Asia
Monocots I: General Alismatids & Lilioids
Monocots II: Commelinids
Large-Scale Syntheses
Madagascar
Joined Kew 1998
Foreign Language(s) French, Indonesian

Qualifications & Appointments

BA (Hons), Univ. Oxford, 1993

MSc, Univ. Reading, 1994

PhD, Univ. Reading, 1997

Chair, Programme Subcommittee, Systematics Association

IUCN-SSC Palm Specialist Group

Life Science Panel, Royal Geographical Society

Rock Garden Plant Comm., Royal Horticultural Society

Role

Evolution, systematics and biogeography of palms

Research focusing on evolution and diversity in the Palm family, addressing phylogenetic relationships of palms at all taxonomic levels using a range of data sources. Building a new classification of palms for a forthcoming benchmark family monograph, ‘Genera Palmarum’ (Ed. 2). Interpreting evolutionary process within a phylogenetic context, for example, the evolution of floral morphology and reproductive biology. Investigating the origins of diversity at the species level through interdisciplinary studies, for example, testing hypotheses of sympatric speciation on oceanic islands. Exploring the nature and origins of global patterns of palm diversity. Floristic interests in the Old World, especially SE Asia. Working towards a monograph of palms in New Guinea, a collaborative project integrating taxonomic research and capacity building. Developing new approaches to the delivery of taxonomic data via the web.

Projects

European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)

Frequency of Desiccation Tolerance in Targeted Taxa, including Palms: Ecological Associations and Predictions

Genera Palmarum Edition 2

iPlants

Molecular Phylogenetics of Palms

Monocot Checklist

Monocot Floral Evolution

Monocot Pollen Evolution

Palms of New Guinea

Pollen Evolution

Sympatric Speciation in Palms: Howea on Lord Howe Island

Systematics and Evolution of Pandanales

UK Darwin Initiative Papuan Plant Diversity

Selected Publications 2001-2005

Norup, M.V., Dransfield, J., Chase, M.W., Barfod, A.S., Fernando, E.S. & Baker, W.J. (2006). Homoplasious character combinations and generic delimitation: a case study from the Indo-Pacific arecoid palms (Arecaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 1065-1080.

Loo, A.H.B., Dransfield, J., Chase, M.W. & Baker, W.J. (2006). Low copy nuclear DNA, phylogeny and the evolution of dichogamy in the betel nut palms and their relatives (Arecinae; Arecaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39: 598–618

Asmussen, C.B., Dransfield, J., Deickmann, V., Barfod, A.S., Pintaud, J.-C. & Baker, W.J. (2006). A New Subfamily Classification of the Palm Family (Arecaceae): Evidence from Plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 151: 15–38.

Baker, W.J., Zona, S., Heatubun, C.D., Lewis, C.E., Maturbongs, R.A., & Norup, M.V. (2006). Dransfieldia (Arecaceae) - A New Palm Genus from Western New Guinea. Systematic Botany 31: 61–69.

Savolainen, V., Anstett, M.-C., Lexer, C., Hutton, I., Clarkson, J.J., Norup, M.V., Powell, M.P., Springate, D., Salamin, N. & Baker, W.J. (2006). Sympatric Speciation in Palms on an Oceanic Island. Nature 441: 210–213.

Dransfield, J., Uhl, N.W., Asmussen, C.B., Baker, W.J., Harley M.M., & Lewis C.E. (2005). A New Phylogenetic Classification of the Palm Family, Arecaceae. Kew Bulletin 60: 559–569.

Bachman, S., Baker, W.J., Brummitt, N., Dransfield, J. & Moat, J. (2004). Elevational gradients, area and tropical island diversity: an example from the palms of New Guinea. Ecography 27: 299–310.

Stauffer, F.W., Baker, W.J., Dransfield, J. & Endress, P.K. (2004). Comparative floral structure and systematics of Pelagodoxa and Sommieria (Arecaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 27–39.

Baker, W.J., Bayton, R.P., Dransfield, J. & Maturbongs, R.A. (2003). A revision of the Calamus aruensis (Arecaceae) complex in New Guinea and the Pacific. Kew Bulletin 58: 351–370.

Selected Publications pre-2001

Baker, W.J., Asmussen, C.B., Barrow, S.C., Dransfield, J. & Hedderson, T.A. (1999). A phylogenetic study of the palm family (Palmae) based on chloroplast DNA sequences from the trnL-trnF region. Pl. Syst. Evol. 219: 111-126.

Baker, W.J., Dransfield, J. & Hedderson, T.A. (2000). Phylogeny, character evolution, and a new classification of the calamoid palms. Syst. Bot. 25: 297-322.

Baker, W.J. & Dransfield, J. (2000). Towards a biogeographic explanation of the calamoid palms. In Wilson, K.L. & Morrison, D.A. (eds) Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. Melbourne: CSIRO. 545-553.

Baker, W.J., Hedderson, T.A. & Dransfield, J. (2000). Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Calamoideae (Palmae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps16 intron sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 14: 195-217.

Baker, W.J., Hedderson, T.A. & Dransfield, J. (2000). Molecular phylogenetics of Calamus (Palmae) and related rattan genera based on 5S nrDNA spacer sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 14: 218-231.