Systematics and Genetics of Liliales

Systematic studies of Liliales are an ongoing focus of monocot studies at Kew.


Tulipa sp.

 

Among the major advances of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification (APG, 1998, APG II, 2003, APG III, 2009) was the resolution of which families belong in Liliales and how they are related to each other. These phylogenetic studies, many of which were done at Kew, have revolutionised concepts of Liliaceae and Liliales, with many groups previously thought to be related to the true lilies being transferred to other orders. Some of these relationships are supported by anatomical features in addition to data from DNA sequences.

Order-wide studies based on a collaboration with groups in the USA, Europe and elsewhere have provided a phylogenetic tree in which most branches are strongly supported. This is now being used as a framework for studies focusing on character evolution, floral development, genome evolution etc. At Kew, current work within the order is focused on phylogenetic studies in Liliaceae, with detailed studies being undertaken of Fritillaria, Gagea and Tulipa. Genome size evolution in Liliaceae and Melanthiaceae is another major focus of study.

 

Project Team

Science Teams:

Project Leader: Fay, Michael F.

Herbarium

Paul Wilkin

HPE

Richard Wilford

Jodrell Laboratory

Mark Chase, Mike Fay, Paula Rudall, Laura Kelly, Ilia Leitch, Jaume Pellicer

Project Partners and Collaborators

Australia

University of Adelaide

Canada

University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Denmark

University of Copenhagen

Kenya

National Museums of Kenya

Korea

Kyungwon University

UK

Imperial, University of London
Queen Mary, University of London
NHM Botany
 

USA

Columbia University
Cornell University
Missouri Botanical Garden
University of Hawaii