27 May 2021

Seasons at Kew in a nutshell

The seasonal botanic highlights throughout the year in our Gardens.

By Katie Avis-Riordan

Four seasons at Kew

Whatever the season, our Gardens are a treat for the senses and brimming with botanic treasures.

From beautiful bluebells in spring and vibrant roses in summer to fiery autumn foliage and evergreen conifers in winter, here are Kew’s seasonal plant highlights to look out for.

Spring

Signs of new life spring up all over our Gardens in this season of fresh beginnings, with splashes of bright colour enlivening the landscape.

See swathes of yellow daffodils in top spots along the Great Broad Walk Borders, near the Temple of Aeolus, throughout the Natural Area and close to the Children’s Garden.

Did you know? There are only 36 species of daffodils in the wild but over 26,000 cultivated varieties (cultivars) due to a long history of breeding.

Daffodil with white petals and orange centre
Daffodil, Zoe Stewart © RBG Kew
Cluster of yellow daffodils
Daffodils, Zoe Stewart © RBG Kew

Bluebell seekers should head to the Natural Area in April and May to find an indigo carpet of these stunning flowers.

If that’s not enough to quench your love of bluebells, then visit our wild botanic garden at Wakehurst where you’ll find our woodland floors covered in these magnificent blooms.

Bluebells in the Natural Area
Bluebells in the Natural Area ©RBG Kew

Check out the cherry blossom at Kew along Cherry Walk near the Temperate House and in the Japanese Landscape.

Here, spot the range of different Prunus varieties with their delicate pink and white flowers, on display between the end of March and the beginning of May.

Japanese cherry trees on cherry walk with pink blossom
Japanese cherry cultivar, Prunus 'Asano', on cherry walk at Kew © Tony Kirkham

Spring brings a rainbow of colour and delicious fragrance to our Rhododendron Dell where the woody plants flower in clusters, including unique hybrids not found anywhere else in the world.

For the best show of rhododendron colour, discover this secluded area of the Gardens in April and May.

Other spring highlights to look out for include the marvellous magnolias near the Children’s Garden, purple wisteria flourishing by the Secluded Garden, tulips and crocuses dotted about the landscape.

Wisteria at Kew
Wisteria at Kew © RBG Kew

Summer

As you might expect, summer at Kew is a spectacular affair.

Every way you turn, there’s something bright, bold and beautiful to see.

Wander down our Great Broad Walk Borders, the longest herbaceous borders in the country, and you’ll be spoilt with amazing aromas, hues and textures.

Among the 320 metres of beds are a whopping 30,000 plants, each selected for their beauty, colour and form, including lavender, lilies, coneflowers and daisies.

The Rose Garden is another top spot to visit during the summer months when it is bursting with sweet fragrances and a spectrum of colours, from yellow and orange to pink and scarlet.

Did you know? Our Rose Garden was originally designed in 1848 but roses weren’t planted here until the 1920s.

Kew's Rose Garden with Palm House in the background
Rose Garden at Kew © Rui Fang
LIght pink flower of Rosa 'Olivia Rose Austin'
Rosa 'Olivia Rose Austin' © Rui Fang

Take a trip to our Waterlily House for a stunning display of aquatic plants and tropical fruit. One of the features not to be missed are the striking large flowers of our waterlilies.

Be transported to the sunny landscape of Southern Europe by visiting our Mediterranean Garden.

Stone pines (Pinus pinea), Tuscan olive trees (Olea europaea) and Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) are some of the botanic beauties in this area, along with aromatic herbs such as rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) and rock rose (Cistus).

Stone pine, Mediterranean garden
Stone pine, Mediterranean garden, © RBG Kew

In early summer, make sure to see the golden-flowered laburnum cascading down the pergola in the Queen’s Garden, home to plants grown in the style of the 17th century. 

For more fantastic floral summer displays, stroll around our Evolution Garden, Rock Garden and sequestered Duke’s Garden.

Golden yellow petals of the laburnum pergola

Autumn

The true stars of autumn here at Kew are our beautiful trees.

Autumn showstoppers growing among our Arboretum's 14,000 trees include the maidenhair trees (Ginkgo biloba) on Ginkgo Lane with their golden-yellow leaves, the fiery maples outside the Shirley Sherwood Gallery and the flaming American smokewood (Cotinus obovatus) near Victoria Plaza.

A visit to the Treetop Walkway will offer a breath-taking view across the Gardens and reveal the sweep of autumnal colour, directly overlooking bronzed chestnut, beech and oak trees. 

As you explore our landscape, you'll see another symbol of autumn: fallen seeds. Keep an eye out for acorns, conkers and chestnuts at your feet.

Full maidenhair tree with yellow leaves in autumn
Maidenhair tree in autumn, Andrew McRobb © RBG Kew
Close up of the autumnal leaves of red maple (Acer rubrum)
Don't miss the maples this autumn. The red maple (Acer rubrum) displays beautiful deep red foliage. Jeff Eden © RBG Kew
Autumn leaves of American smokewood (Cotinus obovatus) in front of Temple of Bellona at Kew Gardens
Keep your eyes peeled for the American smoketree (Cotinus obovatus) near Victoria Plaza. Its leaves turn orange, red and purple in autumn. Jeff Eden © RBG Kew

Our Japanese Landscape is another autumn hotspot with the bright-red-leaved Enkianthus campanulatus, along with the varied textured display in our Grass Garden and the stunning autumn reflections in the Lake, which is lined by a colourful array of trees.

Autumn is also the best time of year to see fungi.

On your visit to Kew, you might see fly agaric, parasol mushrooms, bracket fungi, puffballs, purple blewits, coral fungi and more.  

The best places to look are the Log Trail and Natural Area, but fungi can be found popping up in many different places across the Gardens.

Winter

Even during the chilly months, there are many botanic gems to discover at Kew.

While our deciduous trees are standing bare and revealing their structural beauty, our conifers offer evergreen colour.

Spanning 40 acres, our Pinetum is the setting for an incredible range of conifer trees, from mighty redwoods to native pines.

Did you know? Conifers have existed for over 300 million years!

Spot our rare treasures such as the Wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis) and Japanese Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga japonica).

As you walk among our conifer collection, notice the diversity of bright winter berries, cones and foliage.

The Pinetum
The Pinetum, Ellen McHale © RBG Kew

Planted in 1874, Holly Walk near the Temperate House is home to one of Europe's most comprehensive holly collections, making it a real winter treat.

Also adding dashes of colour to the Kew winter landscape are the fragrant witch hazel (Hamamelis), pretty white snowdrops (Galanthus) and dogwood (Cornus) with its vivid coloured stems.

For more vibrant greenery and colourful life, head to our glasshouses.

From the tropical and steamy Palm House and the majestic Temperate House with its 1,500 species of plants to the diverse Princess of Wales Conservatory with 10 climate zones and Davies Alpine House showcasing high-altitude plants, there are so many plant treasures waiting to be admired.

You can watch Kew Gardens: A Year in Bloom from Thursday 13 May at 8pm on Channel 5 for four consecutive weeks, or see it on catch up.

Snowdrops
Snowdrops/Unsplash
Kew's Rose Garden with Palm House in the background

Watch Kew Gardens: A Year in Bloom

Take a look at the four-part documentary series about life at Kew Gardens and Wakehurst, Kew’s wild botanic garden in Sussex, throughout 2020.

Read & watch