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Wild flowers of wheatfields

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wild flowers in wheat field

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Wild flowers of wheatfields

Corn Marigold Chrysanthemum segetum

An upright annual introduced to the U.K. in Neolithic times. Thrives in disturbed ground.
Flowers: Solitary, bright yellow flowers are borne on the end of the stems. They resemble large yellow daisies and are 3 - 6cm across. Flowers between May and September.
Leaves: quite fleshy and coarsely toothed or lobed.
Height: 50 - 60cm.
Distinguishing feature: hairless stems.

Corncockle Agrostemma githago

A rare magenta annual once abundant in
arable fields. ‘Cockle’ means weed.
Flowers: large solitary purplish flowers with long pointed calyx. Flowers are 3 - 5cm across. Flowers between May and August
and produces attractive seed heads.
Leaves: up to 12cm long with greyish hairs.
Height: 100cm.
Distinguishing features: Upright habit, softly hairy.

Cornflower Centaurea cyanus

A British native annual that thrives in disturbed ground and provides food for butterflies.
Flowers: vivid blue, delicate. Each flower is solitary on the stem, with tubular blue florets around the outer edge of flower and reddish purple florets in the centre. 1.5 - 3cm across. Flowers from June to August.
Leaves: have narrow lobes.
Height: 30 - 90cm.

Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas

A British native annual.
Flowers: papery, scarlet, 7 - 10cm across with rounded, overlapping petals that sometimes have black centres.
Flowers between May and September.
Leaves: coarsely toothed with fine pointed segments.
Height: 60 - 80cm.
Distinguishing feature: The attractive seed head is round and smooth, which distinguishes it from other native poppies.

Bromus interruptus

Interrupted brome (Bromus interruptus) is a grass that grew in arable fields. It was first described in 1849 and by the 1920s the grass had been recorded from sites scattered throughout southern England. However, it was last seen in Cambridge in 1972 and is now classed as extinct in the wild. Kew is leading an English Nature Species Recovery Programme for Bromus interruptus, to devise a long term strategy for its future.

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