link to Plants index
montage of plants

• Australian flora

Introduction

Lord Howe Island

• Plant profiles

Australian Acacias

Forest and tree ferns

Banksia

Eucalyptus

Fire

Spear Lily

 


Chilli

The hard seed case of the Eucalyptus plant which opens after a fire

 

 

Fire

Many plants in Australia have adapted to living with fire.

Fire periodically affects most of the land surface of Australia. Although it leaves behind a charred landscape, it is not a force of permanent destruction.

Eucalyptus trees produce highly flammable, aromatic oils in their leaves to discourage herbivores: the trees readily catch fire but this also helps release their seeds.

The ash covered ground provides a fertile space for seeds to germinate.

Did you know?
Many plants have evolved:
• Thick, protective bark
• Hard seed cases which open after a fire
• Fire or smoke-stimulated flowering
• Buried buds at the bases of trees or under bark, which sprout when other living parts have been burned

 

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