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Encephalartos

Strelitzia reginae

 


Encephalartos woodii

Encephalartos woodii
Image: James Morley

 

 

Encephalartos woodii

One of the world’s rarest plants, this cycad is now extinct in the wild.

Only one tree was ever found – discovered in 1895 by Medley Wood in the Ngoye Forest, Zululand. That single plant was male. As no female plant existed to produce seed, new plants had to be propagated by cuttings. Around 500 ‘clones’ now grow in botanic gardens around the world.

Why so rare?

Some scientists speculate that this cycad was a natural hybrid between E. natalensis and E. ferox and that there were only ever a few specimens in the wild.

FACT FILE
Grows up to 6 metres high
Has dark green, glossy leaves
Can produce 6-8 bright orange cones every few years

 

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