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Tradition and Trade

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Holly, Ilex aquifolium

 

 

 

Christmas Plants

Holly

Kew's historic Holly Walk has the largest collection of hollies in Europe with over 56 species and hybrids. Originally laid out in 1874, most of the collection is over 130 years old. The tradition of holly decoration lies far deeper in history with the early pagans of Europe, who brought holly inside in the winter to provide fairies with a warm place to sleep. The Romans sent holly branches with presents during the December festival of Saturnalia, believing the prickly leaves drove evil spirits away.

True holly woods of the kind found in e.g. Epping Forest, the Welsh Marches and in groups of huge unpollarded trees in Cumbria are a British speciality. Only at Tenbury Wells, however, is there a market where holly is sold. It has been reported* that the last remaining commercial holly farmer in Britain retired in 2000. The farm (Great Yarmouth, Norfolk) is an area of 101 ha containing 500 trees of native and non-native varieties.

* see the recent report 'Commercial uses of wild and traditionally managed plants in England and Scotland'

See also

Christmas trees

Festive foods

More plants

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