Tamarind - grow it

Tamarind can only be grown indoors in the UK when it is young, but it will live in a pot for several years and is easy to grow as a houseplant. You will not be able to harvest tamarind pods from your plant, as it rarely fruits when immature.
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Hardiness

Perennial. Only suitable for indoors or a heated greenhouse, even in hot summers. Minimum temperature 18°C.
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Propagation

Seeds from dried tamarind blocks, or from fresh tamarind usually grow, but sow more than you want as germination can sometimes be poor. Steep the seed in tepid water for a few hours before sowing.

Sow in a shallow pot contaning a mixture of seed compost and grit, just cover the seeds and keep warm, preferably with bottom heat, at 20°C for at least 3 weeks.When shoots emerge, keep damp, in a warm light place but not in direct sunlight.

Tamarind can also be increased by taking cuttings of young shoots in the summer in a heated frame.
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Cultivation

Pot on the seedlings when big enough to handle. Keep them damp and warm, in a slightly shaded position at first, then move to a sunnier position. Use a third extra grit or silver sand mixed with the potting compost.

As the plants grow, move into bigger pots and top-dress with pine bark or leafmould. If you need to prune your tamarind, do it in the spring and summer.

Ideally keep plants at 20-27°C during the growing season, water heavily and mist daily: during the autumn reduce watering, and keep the plants fairly dry over winter, at a temperature of 18-20°C, when they will need more light.
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Pests

Red spider mite can be an occasional problem in older plants: regular misting and keeping the leaves well-washed will reduce this.
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Plant sources

Asian and Caribbean shops often sell fresh tamarind or tamarind pulp in blocks.

Tamarind plants are available from Laurel Farm.
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Plant safety

There are no safety concerns.