Hands on - Garlic

Garlic plants can be grown in the open, in a pot or window-box. Just make sure that the soil is rich, moist and well-drained and your plants are in a nice, sunny position. Garlic cloves are great for flavouring all kinds of food, and for roasting whole. But other parts of the garlic plant are tasty too. Pick its pretty white flowers and use them to decorate salads or to flavour baked potatoes. Chop up its green stems and sprinkle onto omelettes.

Planting

Photograph of dividing garlic cloves ready for plantingGarlic plants can be grown from seeds or from bulbs. Seeds aren't always easy to get hold of so bulbs are usually used. You can use bulbs from your local shop, but special types that are better for planting can be bought from garden centres and seed companies.

They should be planted in late Autumn. Split a bulb into cloves and plant each clove 2.5cm deep under the soil about 10cm apart from each other. Make sure their pointed ends poke upwards and don't press the soil too hard, otherwise you might stop the roots from growing properly.

Looking after

Photograph of watering garlic plantsWater and weed your garlic plants regularly. By late winter and through to the spring, stems will start to sprout from each clove. As they grow, the cloves multiply to form bulbs.

By the time summer is in full swing, they will be complete bulbs and ready to you to eat.

Digging up

Photograph of a garlic plant being dug upAround the middle to the end of summer the leaves and stems turn from green to yellowish. This signals they are ready for digging.

Gently loosen the bulbs out of the soil and carefully remove them (they are still quite soft and will bruise easily). Leave the bulbs on the surface of the soil to dry and ripen off in the sun for a few days.

Storing your crop

Photograph of dried garlic bulbs plaited together ready for storageOnce dried, your garlic is ready to use. For storage, your crop can be hung up in string bags or simply laid in boxes in a cool but frost-free place. A shed is ideal. If it's cool and dry enough, your store will last all year.

Why not save a few bulbs to plant for next year too? Follow the same steps again.

Top tip! - Make your own insect spray

Do you want to ward away hungry bugs looking to make a meal out of your crop, while keeping your patch organic? Cutting out chemicals from your garden is safer for you and wildlife, and it costs less. Use your home-grown garlic to brew up this insect-deterring spray. Spray it onto the plants you want to protect.

  • Finely chop 10-15 cloves of garlic.

  • Soak in 568ml (1 pint) of mineral oil for 24 hours (you can get mineral oil from a pharmacy).

  • Strain and keep the liquid. You can spray this oil as it is, or you can dilute it with water and add a few drops of soap too. It's very effective.