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Kew's work in Africa African Wild Harvest The work of African Wild Harvest focuses on the sustainable use of traditional
and wild food plants for improving the diet of rural Africans. In Africa,
traditional food systems maintain high levels of biodiversity and dietary
diversity, both essential for environmental and human health. In recent
years, the desire to
‘modernise’ by rural and urban populations has resulted in the Nutrition
Transistion
away from diverse diets of the past to those high in refined oils and sugars.
To fulfil the need for these highly refined foods, farmers have moved away from
growing many crops to only a handful (monocropping) further reducing available
dietary diversity. This has damaged human and environmental health, through the
increases in obesity and diabetes, and a reduced biodiversity.
In collaboration with the Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge based
at the National Museums of Kenya (NMK), we are working with the BIDII and TATRO
Women’s Groups
in Western Kenya to develop a methodology for the conservation of Indigenous
Knowledge in the use of traditional and wild food plants. This involves both
the conservation of indigenous knowledge using methodology developed by scientists
at Kew and NMK, and the management of seeds from underutilised species in community
seed banks from one season to the next.
As drought becomes common place in Kenya, this type of support to communities
is vitally important in the management of their traditional food plants,
many of which are drought tolerant.
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