Phylogenetics of epiphytic cacti
DNA sequence analysis improves our understanding of the relationships between the epiphytic cacti.
31 Jan 2012
- 1 like
- 0 comments
Hatiora cylindrica (Image: A. Calvente)
The Tribe Rhipsalideae is composed of unusual epiphytic or lithophytic cacti that inhabit humid tropical and subtropical forests. Collaboration between researchers at the University of São Paulo and Kew has recently resulted in the publication of two papers on the phylogenetics, evolution and biogeography of this cactus group, based on molecular data.
Four main clades
The first paper, published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, focuses on the relationships within the tribe and shows that this group comprises four main clades supporting the recognition of the genera Lepismium, Rhipsalis, Hatiora and Schlumbergera. It also presents evidence that the genus Schlumbergera should be expanded to include Hatiora subg. Rhipsalidopsis.
Exploring relationships
The second publication, in the International Journal of Plant Sciences, explores in more detail the relationships within the genus Rhipsalis, its biogeographical history and morphological evolution. The authors show that coastal Brazil is the ancestral home of several lineages within Rhipsalis and that these have recently dispersed to other tropical forests in South America, North America, Africa, and Asia.
Item from Dr Felix Forest (Head of Molecular Systematics, Kew)
Kew Scientist, issue 40
Article References:
Calvente, A., Zappi, D. C., Forest, F. & Lohmann, L. G. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of tribe Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae) and taxonomic implications for Schlumbergera and Hatiora. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 58: 456-468.
Calvente, A., Zappi, D. C., Forest, F., Lohmann, L. G. (2011). Molecular Phylogeny, Evolution, and biogeography of South American epiphytic cacti. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172: 902–914.
Help Kew break new ground and inspire new generations
By making a donation to Kew today you can help our scientists to find out more about the fascinating world of plants, break new ground and inspire generations of young people to get to know plants better.
Our scientific programmes are focused on understanding plants and conserving the world's plant life and habitats at risk. Plants are essential to life on earth. In a world where the sustainability of the planet’s rich biodiversity is becoming less certain, Kew’s science work is ever more critical. Find out how your donation can make a difference.
Give now and support Kew’s vital plant science work
Browse Kew news
Follow Kew
Keep up to date with events and news from Kew
Related Tags
- discovered
- around the world
- sustainable
- the UK
- at risk
- challenging
- together
- powerful
- ground breaking
- ancient
- ornamental
- of use
- english garden
- innovative
- rich
- medicinal
- weed
- edible
- tasty
- adventurous
- endangered
- rainforest
- uncharted
- irreplaceable
- needs help
- common
- flowering
- wild
- amazing
- beautiful
- interesting
- for kids
- inspiring
- passionate
- new
- newly discovered
- creative
- imaginative
- exotic
- fun
- popular
- extraordinary
- english heritage
- historical
- romantic
- rare
- valuable
- ancient
- scarce
- massive
- exploited
- fragile
- urgent
- useful
- rare
- active
- landscapes
- collectable
- unusual
- old
- Kew overseas
- high
- royal
- donate
- for family
- gifts that help
- money saving
- popular
- remember
- save
- give money
- in urgent need
- sponsor
- Kew at home
- collections
- surveying
- wet tropics
- systematics
- chemistry
- diversity
- verge of extinction
- big
- useful plants
- mysterious
- give time
- treasures
- events
- Africa
- conserving
- fieldwork
- partnerships
- successes
- pretty
- fragrant
- wet
- dangerous
- high up
- essential
- drylands
- spiky
- brand new
- hot
- friends & family
- dry
- hot spot
- garden plants
- woodland
- business
- South East Asia
Kew on twitter
-
Thu, 24 May 2012 14:10:54
kewgardens: Hide those Oreo's! RT @Polypompholyx: Being stared out by hungry duck @kewgardens http://t.co/veELEDX0 -
Thu, 24 May 2012 12:03:11
kewgardens: RT @planet_tweets: Excited to announce that Planet has partnered w/ @kewgardens to help students discover the environment! http://t.co/S ...
News from the Gardens
Visiting botanic gardens in the southern hemisphere
by: Anthony Hall, Arboretum team blog 22 May 2012
With the weather being so unseasonably cold in the UK recently, I thought I'd share with you some botanical warmth down under with the highlights of botanic gardens in Sydney, Perth and Singapore.
- 10 likes
- 0 comments
Director (CEO and Chief Scientist) of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew to return to Australia
14 Sep 2011
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew announced today that Director (CEO and Chief Scientist), Professor Stephen Hopper FLS will step down in autumn 2012 after six years in the job.
No comments on 'Phylogenetics of epiphytic cacti'