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Kew's conservation area is 37 acres of woodland known as
the ‘Queen’s Cottage Grounds’. The area was
once a game preserve and ornamental pleasure ground which
resulted in many exotic species of trees and shrubs being
planted. Today however it is managed with conservation in
mind.
The site was given to Kew in 1898 by Queen Victoria on condition
that it remained in a natural state as it was considered of
great scenic value and a haven for bird-life.
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The area's focus is not on horticulture but on habitat creation
and bio-diversity conservation.
Non-native species of trees are being reduced while natives
such as English Oaks, Beech, Hazel and Hawthorn are being
planted.
Brambles and scrub are cut back to help increase the populations
of wildflowers especially Bluebells for which this woodland
is particularly known, while any dead wood is left in place.
This management helps to conserve wildlife, plants and fungi
as well as insects including rare hoverflies and snails.
Future projects will include a nature trail allowing greater
access to the woodlands.
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As well as woodland, the grounds contain an ancient
meadow, near Isleworth Gate, which is full of butterflies
and insects. It is mown only once a year to encourage
wildlife.
Small ponds provide a welcome refuge for amphibians
such as newts and frogs.
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A coppicing cycle exists for Hazel to help create a
patchwork of habitats which encourages wildflowers such
as Foxgloves, Wood Anemone and Primroses.
The Hazel is then used for peasticks and hurdles in
the Gardens.
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