GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Descriptions

W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson

© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Digitaria fumida

HABIT Perennial. Rhizomes elongated. Culms decumbent; 30–80 cm long; 3–10 -noded. Leaf-sheaths glabrous on surface, or pilose. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 0.5–0.7 mm long. Leaf-blades flat, or involute; 4–18 cm long; 1.5–4.5 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface smooth, or scaberulous, or scabrous; glabrous, or hirsute.

INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence composed of racemes.

Racemes 2–10; borne along a central axis; unilateral. Rhachis angular.

Spikelets in pairs, or in threes. Fertile spikelets pedicelled; 2 in the cluster, or 3 in the cluster. Pedicels 0.5–1 mm long; tip cupuliform.

FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets oblong, or ovate; dorsally compressed; acute; 1.3–1.9 mm long; 0.55–0.75 mm wide; falling entire.

GLUMES Glumes two; shorter than spikelet; thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume ovate; 0.16–0.43 mm long; 0.2 length of spikelet; membranous; 0 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume surface smooth; glabrous. Lower glume apex emarginate, or truncate, or obtuse. Upper glume oblong, or ovate; 0.4–0.9 mm long; 0.5 length of spikelet; without keels; 0–1 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume surface glabrous. Upper glume margins ciliate. Upper glume apex emarginate, or truncate, or obtuse.

FLORETS Basal sterile florets barren; without significant palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret elliptic; 1.2–1.8 mm long; 0.9 length of spikelet; membranous; 3–7 -veined; with equidistant veins, or with unevenly spaced veins; puberulous; hairy between veins but central interspaces glabrous; ciliate on margins. Fertile lemma elliptic, or obovate; 1.2–1.8 mm long; cartilaginous; much thinner on margins; dark brown; without keel. Lemma margins flat; covering most of palea. Lemma apex apiculate. Palea cartilaginous.

DISTRIBUTION Australasia: Australia.

NOTES Paniceae. Fl Austral. ms 2015.

Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.