N.B. This page is not being updated but remains as a useful historical reference.


A Reference List for Plant Re-Introductions, Recovery Plans and Restoration Programmes

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
IUCN/SSC Re-introductions Specialist Group
The World Conservation Monitoring Centre


Plant Re-introduction and Recovery

(Papers relating to all aspects of plant re-introductions, translocation and recovery)

To Search this reference list use the "Find" option on your browser software.

Akeroyd, J. & P. Wyse-Jackson (comps.). 1995. A handbook for botanic gardens on the reintroduction of plants to the wild. London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. 31 pp. [2022]

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Allen, W.H. 1994. Reintroduction of endangered plants. BioScience 44(2):65-68. [1300]

Anon. 1971. Antioch primrose sown out of range. The Four Seasons 4(1):21. [15065]

Anon. 1988. Recovery of a Hibiscus. Species 10:21. [11478]

Anon. 1988. Wire-lettuce progress. Oryx 22(3):148. Re-introduction to wild. [11635]

Anon. 1988. Black lace cactus. Threatened Plant Newsletter 20:7-8. Illus. [14881]

Anon. 1992. A rare kind of homecoming. The Nature Conservancy Maryland 16(4):3. Re-introduction of Canby's Dropwort. [17871]

Anon. 1992. Plant reintroductions in the Mascarenes. Oryx 27(2):75. [18131]

Aplet, G.H. & R.D. Laven. 1994. Application of transitional matrix models to the recovery of the rare Hawaiian shrub, Tetramolopium arenarium (Asteraceae). Natural Areas Journal 14(2):99-106. [1904]

Arizona Native Plant Society. 1988. Reintroduction of Amsonia kearneyana. The Plant Press 12(2):12. [17583]

Bertiller, M.B. & F. Coronato. 1994. Seed bank patterns of Festuca pallescens in semiarid Patagonia (Argentina): a possible limit to bunch reestablishment. Biodiversity and Conservation 3(1):57-67. [2177]

Birkenshaw, C.R. 1994. Aspects of the ecology and conservation of Damasonium alisma Miller in Western Europe. Watsonia 20(1):33-39. [1440]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. A report on the reintroduction of Bupleurum falcatum to Norton Heath. Peterborough: NCC. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1154. [15075]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. The biology and conservation of Damasonium alisma. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1150. [15071]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. The biology of Artemesia campestris and its introduction to High Lodge Pit, Mildenhall, Suffolkwater. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1153. [15074]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. The biology of Leersia oryzoides and its re-establishment on the Basingstoke Canal, Woking and the Oberwater, New Forest. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1151. [15072]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. The biology of Veronica spicata subspecies spicata and its reintroduction to West Harling heath and Cavenham heath. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1149. [15070]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. The ecology of Carex depauperata and its reinforcement at Cheddar Wood, Somerset. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1152. [15073]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1990. The translocation of Equisetum ramosissimum in Lincolnshire. Peterborough: NCC. Nature Conservancy Council, CSD Report No. 1155. [15076]

Birkinshaw, C.R. 1991. Guidance notes for translocating plants as part of recovery plans. (unpublished). NCC CSD Contract Report No. 1225. [14884]

Boitani, L. 1976. Reintroductions - a controversial issue in ecosystem management. In Boitani, L., ed. Reintroductions: Techniques and Ethics. Proceedings of the Seminar, Rome, 29-30 June 1976. World Wildlife Fund. 6-9. [14882]

Bordeu, A. La conservacion del Toromiro (Sophora toromiro) un ejemplo de la necesidad de coordinacion entre Jardines Botanicos y areas silvestres protegidas. (unpublished). [1110]

Bowler, M.L., R.F. Betz & M.M. Demauro. 1993. Propagation of rare plants from historic seed collections: implications for species restoration and herbarium management. Restoration Ecology 1(2):101-106. [1496]

Bramwell, D. 1987. The role of the Jardin Botanico Canario "Viera y Clavijo" in the conservation of endangered Canarian endemics. pp. 175-181 In Bramwell, D., Hamann, O., Heywood, V., Synge, H., eds. Botanic Gardens and the World Conservation Strategy. London: Academic Press. (Sp). [13439]

Bramwell, D. 1991. Botanic gardens in conservation: reintroduction into the wild. pp. 209-216 In Heywood, V.H. & Wyse Jackson, P.S., eds. Tropical Botanic Gardens. Their Role in Conservation and Development. San Diego: Academic Press. [14982]

Brauner, S. 1988. Malhuer Wirelettuce (Stephanomeria malheurensis) biology and interactions with Cheatgrass: 1987 study results and recommendations for a recovery plan. (unpublished). [14620]

Brockie, W.B. 1946. Ranunculus paucifolius T. Kirk. Christchurch, New Zealand: Christchurch Domains Board. 14 pp. [1150]

Brookes, B.S. 1981. The discovery, extermination, translocation and eventual survival of Schoenus ferrugineus in Britain. pp. 421-428 In Synge, H., ed. The biological aspects of rare plant conservation. Chichester: Wiley. Illus. Proceedings of International Conference, King's College, Cambridge, 14-19 July 1980. [10960]

Brussard, P.F. 1985. Minimum viable populations: how many are too few? Restoration and Management Notes 3(1):21-25. [17584]

Cade, T.J. 1988. Using science and technology to re-establish species lost in nature. pp. 279-288 in Wilson, E.O., (ed.) Biodiversity. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. [15695]

Chen, Jia-yong & Zheng-fu Huang. 1988. [A preliminary study of the introduction and preserving of the rare and endangered plants.]. Guihaia 8(2):179-189. Ch (En). [13316]

Conry, P. 1988. MAS conservation project: recovery of the endangered tree Serianthes nelsonii. Koko's Call 5(8):1-2. [11922]

Conway, W. 1988. Can technology aid species preservation? pp. 263-268 in Wilson, E.O., (ed.) Biodiversity. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press. [15962]

Cox, P. 1990. Reintroduction of the Texas snowbell (Styrax texana). Endangered Species Update 8(1):64-65. [18698]

Cranston, D.M. & D.H. Valentine. 1983. Transplant experiments on rare plant species from Upper Teesdale. Biological Conservation 26:175-191. [14888]

Cropper, S.C. 1993. Management of endangered plants. Melbourne: CSIRO Publications. 181 pp. [1114]

De Lange, P. & T. Silbery. 1993. Saving the shrubby tororaro (Muehlenbeckia astonii Petrie) -an urban approach to threatened plant conservation. pp. 11-19 in Froggatt, P. & Oates, M. (1993). People, Plants, and Conservation: Botanic Gardens Into the 21st Century. Christchurch: Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture. [546]

Demauro, M.M. 1993. Relationships of breeding system to rarity in the Lakeside Daisy ( Hymenoxys acaulis var. glabra ). Conservation Biology 7(3):542-550. [981]

Dixon, K.W. 1994. Towards integrated conservation of Australian endangered plants - the Western Australian model. Biodiversity and Conservation 3:148-159. [1414]

Dixon, K.W. & E. Bunn. 1990. Rare and endangered plants of Western Australia. Botanic Gardens Conservation News 1(6):20-23. Illus. [14086]

Dobr, J. 1988. Cupressus dupreziana. Threatened Plants Newsletter 20:8. Expedition Tarout '81 reintroduction project. [12294]

Dobry, J. & J. Kyncl. 1989. Cupressus dupreziana - an endangered coniferous tree of the central Sahara. Lesnictvi 35(4):371-384. [1558]

Donald, D. 1982. Plant introductions in conservation. In Pinder, N., (ed.) Conservation and introduced species: a discussion meeting held at University College London on 18 April 1980. Discussion Paper in Conservation No. 30. London, UCL. 50-59. British Association of Nature Conservationists in conjunction with Ecology and Conservation Unit of UCL. [927]

Dyer, A.F. 1994. Natural soil spore banks - can they be used to retrieve lost ferns? Biodiversity and Conservation 3:160-175. [1415]

Ecker, L. 1989. Rare plant reintroductions. Agave 3(3):6-8. Illus. [14889] Ecker, L.S. 1990. Population enhancement of a rare Arizona cactus, Mammillaria thornberi Orcutt (Cactaceae). 94 pp. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Arizona. [14879]

Edmunson, G., F. Chan & N. Crane. 1984. The reestablishment of Lupinus sericatus (California). Restoration and Management Notes 2(2):85. [14890]

Efe, A. 1988. Liquidambar orientalis. Threatened Plants Newsletter 20:9-10. Illus. Exploitation and conservation efforts. [12295]

Eloff, J.N. & L.W. Powrie. 1990. How many plants are needed for ex situ conservation to ensure the subsequent establishment of viable populations? pp.91-104 In Shen-an, H., Heywood, V.H., Ashton, P.S., (eds). Proceedings of theInternational Symposium on Botanical Gardens, Nanjing, 25-28 September 1988.Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House. [14891]

Fahselt, D. 1988. The dangers of transplantation as a conservation technique. Natural Areas Journal 8(4):238-244. [15069]

Falk, D.A. 1988. The Center for Plant Conservation: conserving the native plantgenetic diversity of the United States. Diversity 16:20-21. Map. [13266]

Falk, D.A. & L.R. McMahan. 1988. Endangered species: managing for diversity. Natural Areas Journal 8:91-99. [17558]

Falk, D.A. & P. Olwell. 1992. Scientific and policy considerations in restoration and reintroduction of endangered species. Rhodora 94(879):287-315. [2153]

Falk, D.A. & P. Olwell. 1992. Scientific and policy considerations in restoration and reintroduction of endangered species. Rhodora 94(879):287-315. [905]

Falk, D.A. & F.R. Thibodeau. 1986. Saving the rarest. Arnoldia 46(3):2-18. Illus. [8702]

Ferguson, N.J. & B.M. Pavik. Micropropagation of Argyroxiphium virescens (Haleakala greensword) for conservation and reintroduction. I. Explant sterilization and callus initiation. (unpublished). [18748]

Ferreira, J. & S. Smith. 1987. Methods of increasing native populations of Erysimum menziesii. pp. 507-511 In Elias, T.S., (ed.) Conservation and management of rare and endangered plants. Proceedings from a conference, Sacramento, California, 5-8 November 1986. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society. [11084]

Fiedler, P.L. 1991. Mitigation-related transplantation, relocation and reintroduction projects involving endangered and threatened, and rare plant species in California. Final Report. (unpublished). [18952]

Given, D.R. 1985. Rare and endangered plants. D.S.I.R. Triennial Report:48-50. [14892]

Given, D. 1994. Principles and practice of plant conservation. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. 264 pp. [1899]

Gonz lez, C. Ortega & C. Gonz lez Alem n. 1990. Senecio hadrosomus: cultivos in vitro y reintroducci¢n en su h bitat natural. pp. 161-162 In Hern ndez Bermejo, J.E., Clemente, M., Heywood, V., eds. Conservation Techniques in Botanic Gardens. Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books. [15660]

Gordon, D.R. 1994. Translocation of species into conservation areas: a key for natural resource managers. Natural Areas Journal 14(1):31-37. [1902]

Green, B.H. 1981. A policy on introductions to Britain. pp. 403-412 In Synge, H., ed. The biological aspects of rare plant conservation. Chichester: Wiley. Proceedings of International Conference, King's College, Cambridge, 14-19 July 1980. Paper covers implications of introductions for conservation. [10958]

Grell, E., N.F. Haas-von Schmude, A. Lamb & A. Bacon. 1988. Re-introducing Paphiopedilum rothschildianum to Sabah, north Borneo. American Orchid Society Bulletin 57(11):1238-1246. Illus. [12539]

Griffith, B., J.M. Scott, J.W. Carpenter & C. Reed. 1989. Translocation as a species conservation tool: status and strategy. Science 245:477-480. [17541]

Gryseels, M. 1987. Introductie en reintroductie van plantesoorten: Beschouwingen en standpunten in het kader van het natuurbehoud. Biol. Jb. Dodonaea 55(1):44-56. Du (En). [15067]

Guerrant, E.O. 1990. Transplantation of an otherwise doomed population of Barrett's Penstemon, Penstemon barrettiae. Endangered Species Update 8(1):66-67. Illus. [15057]

Guerrant, E.O. 1992. Genetic and demographic considerations in sampling and reintroduction of rare plants. pp. 321-344 In Fiedler, P.L. & S. Jain, (eds.) Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation and Management. New York: Chapman and Hall. [17542]

Hagemann, I., R. Vogt & C. Homberg. 1991. The Botanic Garden and Botanic Museum Berlin-Dahlem and its programme for the conservation of local flora. Botanic Gardens Conservation News 1(9):24-27. Illus. [14902]

Hall, L.A. 1987. Transplantation of sensitive plants as mitigation for environmental impacts. pp. 413-420 In Elias, T.S., (ed.) Conservation and management of rare and endangered plants. Proceedings from a conference, Sacramento, California, 5-8 November 1986. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society. Includes case studies on rare species. [11071]

Havlik, N.A. 1987. The 1986 Santa Cruz tarweed relocation project. pp. 421-423 In Elias, T.S., (ed.) Conservation and management of rare and endangered plants. Proceedings from a conference, Sacramento, California, 5-8 November 1986. Sacramento: California Native Plant Society. [11072]

Hickey, R.J., M.A. Vincent & S.I. Guttman. 1991. Genetic variation in running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum, Fabaceae). Conservation Biology 5(3):309-316. [18845]

Holland, P.G. 1980. Transplant experiments with trout lily at Mont St Hilaire, Quebec. Journal of Biogeography 7:261-267. Map. [15051]

Holsinger, K.E. 1990. Conservation of genetic diversity in rare and endangered plants. pp. 626-633 in Dudley E.C. (ed.) The Unity of Evolutionary Biology. Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Systematics and Evolutionary Biology. Volume 2. Portland, Oregan: Dioscorides. [1423]

Hope-Simpson, J.F., M.E Pring & C. Dutton. 1954. Experimental sowing and transplants of rare species near Bristol. Procedings B.S.B.I. 1:562-563. [15053]

IUCN. 1987. The IUCN position statement on translocation of living organism. Introductions, re-introductions and re-stocking. (unpublished). [1085]

Kaye, T. 1992. Ethics and guidelines for rare plant reintroductions. (And a policy statement from the Native Plant Society of Oregon). Hortus Northwest 3:12-14. [2011]

Kaye, T. & J. Greenlee. 1995. Reintroduction of pink sandverbena (Abronia umbellata ssp. breviflora) on dredge material and natural beaches in Oregon. Third progress report. Oregon Department of Agriculture. [2010]

Keddy, P.A. 1983. Transplanting rare plants to protect them: a plant ecologist's perspective. Canadian Botanical Association Bulletin 16(2):13-15. [971]

Kelly, A.E., D.J. Coates, I. Herford, S.D. Hopper, M. O'Donoghue & L. Robson. 1990. Declared rare flora and other plants in need of special protection in the Northern Forest Region. Como, Western Australia: Department of Conservation and Land Management. 118 pp. Illus. maps. [17697]

Kierstead, J. 1987. Species re-establishment in native habitat. A first for Berry Garden. Bulletin of Berry Botanic Garden 10(3): [17587]

Kooijman, A.M. & B. Beltman. 1994. Extinction and reintroduction of the bryophyte Scorpidium scorpiodes in a rich-fen site in the Netherlands. Biological Conservation 69(1):87-96. [1445]

Lacosse, G. 1989. Save the daisies. University of Illinois Chicagoan. [18548]

Lee, T.B. 1980. [Conservation of threatened plants in Korea]. Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 3:190-196. Includes notes on plant re-introductions. [5770]

Lesouef, J.Y. 1988. Rare plant profile No.2. The rescue of Ruizia cordata and the possible extinction of Astiria rosea. Botanic Gardens Conservation News 1(2):36-39. Illus., map. [13703]

Lesouef, J.Y. 1991. From rescue to re-introduction; the example of Ruizia cordata. pp. 217-222 in Heywood, V.H. & Wyse Jackson, P.S., (eds.) Tropical Botanic Gardens. Their Role in Conservation and Development. San Diego: Academic Press. Illus. [14983]

Lesouef, J.Y. & R. Mejias. 1990. Reintroduccion de Lysimachia minoricensis Rodr. (Primulaceae) en la Isla de Menorca. pp. 83-84 in II Jornades del Medi Ambient de les Balears, Palma, del 23 al 25 d'abril de 1990. [14893]

Liddle, D., G. Wightman & S. Taylor. 1992. Conservation research statment for the palm Ptychosperma bleeseri. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Program. 20 pp. Project Number 159. [2225]

Marren, Peter. 1992. Back from the brink. Starfruit lives again. Plantlife 7:7. [17503]

Maunder, M. 1992. Plant reintroduction: an overview. Biodiversity and Conservation 1:51-61. [396]

Maunder, M. 1992. Reintroductions: Species conservation and restoration. (unpublished). Paper presented at the IVth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas, Caracas, Venezuela, February, 1992. [15062]

May, D.E., P.J. Webber & T.A. May. 1982. Success of transplanted alpine tundra plants on Niwot Ridge, Colorado. Journal of Applied Ecology 19:965-976. [15054]

McMahan, L.R. 1990. Propagation and reintroduction of imperiled plants, and the role of botanical gardens and arboreta. Endangered Species Update 8(1):4-7. Illus. [15058]

Mistretta, O. 1991. Genetics of species reintroductions: application of genetic analysis. Biodiversity and Conservation 3:184-190. [15050]

Morris, M. 1980. Cotoneaster integerrimus - a conservation exercise. Nature in Wales 17(1):19-22. Illus. [14894]

Morton, J.K. 1982. Preservation of endangered species by transplantation. Canadian Botanical Association Bulletin 15(3):32. Refers to Schoenus ferrugineus. [1253]

Native Plant Society of Oregon. 1992. Native plant society of Oregon policy statement on reintroduction New England Wild Flower Society, Inc. 1992. New England plant conservation program. Wild Flower Notes 7(1):79. [1521]

Olivier, L. 1978. Reproduction and reintroduction in a natural environment of endangered species pertaining to shore dunes in the Mediterranean south of France. Gartn.-Bot. Brief 58:28. (Ge). (Abstract). [1491]

Olivier, L. 1979. Multiplication and re-introduction of threatened species of the littoral dunes in Mediterranean France. pp. 981-93 in Synge H., Townsend H., (eds.) Survival or extinction. Proceedings of a conference held at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 11-17 September 1978. Kew: Bentham-Moxon Trust. [2209]

Olivier, L. 1984. La r introduction de plantes indig nes disparues ou menac es de disparition en r gion mediterran enne un des vecteurs de la strat gie conservatoire. Compt. Rend. S anc. Soc. Biogeogr. 60(1):51-66. Fr (En). [4426]

Olwell, P. 1986. The Knowlton cactus. pp. 943-949 in Chandler W.J. (ed.) Audubon Wildlife Report 1986. New York, NY: The National Audubon Society. [18567]

Olwell, P., A. Cully & P. Knight. 1990. The establishment of a new population of Pediocactus knowltonii: third year assessment. Ecosystem management: rare species and significant habitats. pp. 189-193 in New York State Museum Bulletin. [18825]

Olwell, P., A. Cully, P. Knight & S. Brack. 1987. Pediocactus knowltonii recovery efforts. pp. 519-522 in Elias, T.S., (ed.) Conservation and management of rare and endangered plants. Proceedings from a conference, Sacramento,

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Parenti, R.L. & E.O. Guerrant. 1990. Down but not out: Reintroduction of the extirpated Malheur wirelettuce, Stephanomeria malheurensis. Endangered Species Update 8(1):62-63. [14832]

Parker, D.M. 1981. The re-introduction of Saxifraga cespitosa to north Wales. pp. 506-508 in Synge, H., (ed.) The biological aspects of rare plant conservation. Chichester: Wiley. Proceedings of International Conference, King's College, Cambridge, 14-19 July 1980. [10963]

Parker, D.M. 1982. The conservation, by restocking, of Saxifraga cespitosa in North Wales. Watsonia 14:104-105. [14898]

Pavlik, B.M. 1990. Reintroduction of Amsinckia grandiflora to Stewartville. State of California, Department of Fish and Game, Endangered Plant Program. Sacramento, California. 59 pp. [18709]

Pavlik, B.M. & K. Heisler. 1988. Habitat characterization and selection of potential sites for establishment of new populations of Amsinckia grandiflora. State of California, Department of Fish and Game, Endangered Plant Project. Sacramento, California. 17 pp. [18861]

Pavlik, B.M. & E. Manning. 1993. Assessing limitations on the growth of endangered plant populations. 1. Experimental demography of Erysimum capitatum ssp. Angustatum and Oenothera deltoides ssp. Howellii. Biological Conservation 65:257-265. [1122]

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Quinty, F. & L. Rochefort. 1995. Plant reintroduction on a harvested peat bog. in Gale P. & Trettin C.C. (ed) Proceedings of the Ecology and Management of Northern Forested Wetlands. Lewis Publishers. (In press). [2020]

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Reichenbacher, F.W., L.A. Clifford-Reichenbacher & J.D. Taiz. 1991. Transplantation and monitoring of Kearney's blue star. Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Mountains. Phoenix, Arizona. 35 pp. [18560]

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South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department. 1989. Rare sunflower planted on South Carolina power line. Plant Conservation 4(1):2. Illus. [15059]

Stafford, Russell. 1989. Botanists find cactus better neighborhood. Plant Conservation 4(1):3. [15060]

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